Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:50:37.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psychobiology of partnership behaviour1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Detlev Ploog
Detlev Ploog
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Psychiatrie) Munich, West Germany
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Animal experiments demonstrate that it is not only the quality of transmitted and received social signals that is important, but also their frequency and the timing of the information transmitted. In order for progress to be made in the investigation of human social behaviour and its disorders, methods must be developed which allow the transmission of verbal and non-verbal information to be measured. Experiments carried out with healthy adults and healthy and disturbed children to investigate human eye contact and distance behaviour are reported, along with experiments on the influence of gaze and body posture on spoken communication. Finally, a report on the use of behaviour therapy for an autistic child is outlined in order to explore the psychobiological correlations between social behaviour and language, which concur with extensive experiments on brain stimulation. It is suggested that there is a cerebral representation for species-specific social behaviour and a vocalization system embedded in these brain structures which is a phylogenetically patterned prerequisite for the development of human language.

Type
Original Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , November 1975 , pp. 327 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahrens, R. (1954). Beitrage zur Entwicklung des Physiognomic- und Mimikerkennens. Zeitschift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 2, 412–454, 599–633.Google Scholar
Ambrose, J. A. (1961). The development of the smiling response in early infancy. In Determinants of Infant Behaviour, pp. 179–201. Edited by Foss, B. M.. Methuen: London.Google Scholar
Aschoff, J. (1966). Tagesrhythmus des Menschen bei völliger Isolation. Umschau, 378–383.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1932). Naturgeschichte der Seele undi hres Bewuβ-twerdens. Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. Edited by Masud, M. and Khan, R.. Hogarth Press: London.Google Scholar
Castell, R. (1970). Physical distance and visual attention as measures of social interaction between child and adult. Observations of normal, autistic and brain-damaged children. In Behaviour Studies in Psychiatry, pp. 91–102. Edited by Hutt, S. J. and Hutt, C.. Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Chance, M. R. A. (1967). Attention structure as the basis of primate rank orders. Man, 2, 503–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranach, M. v. (1971a). Über die Signalfunktion des Blickes in der Interaktion. Soziale Theorie und soziale Praxis. Edited by Albert, H.. Hein: Meisenheim/Glan.Google Scholar
Cranach, M. v. (1971b). The role of orienting behavior in human interaction. In Behavior and Environment. The Use of Space by Animals and Men, pp. 217–237. Edited by Esser, A. H.. Plenum Press: New York.Google Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1969). Grundriss der vergleichenden Verhaltensforschung; Ethologie. Piper: München.Google Scholar
Gottwald, P., and Redlin, W. (1972). Verhaltenstherapie bei geistig behinderten Kindern. Grundlagen, Ergebnisse und Probleme der Verhaltenstherapie retardierter, autistischer und schizophrener Kinder. Hogrefe: Göttingen.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. H. (ed.) (1966). Universals of Language, 2nd edn.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Halberg, F. (1961). The adrenal cycle.In Circadian Systems. Report of the Thirty-ninth Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, pp. 57–60. Ross Laboratories: Columbus, Ohio.Google Scholar
Harlow, H. F. (1967). Love in infant monkeys. In Psychobiology. The Biological Bases of Behavior, pp. 100–106. Freeman: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Heinisch, K. J. (1968). In: Kaiser Friedrich II in Briefen und Berichten seiner Zeit, p. 85. Wiss. Buchgesellschaft: Darmstadt.Google Scholar
Jürgens, U., and Ploog, D. (1970). Cerebral representation of vocalization in the squirrel monkey. Experimental Brain Research, 10, 532–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jürgens, U., Maurus, M., Ploog, D., and Winter, P. (1967). Vocalization in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) elicited by brain stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 4, 114–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanai, T., and Wang, S. C. (1962). Localization of the central vocalization mechanism in the brain stem of the cat. Experimental Neurology, 6, 426–434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krüger, K., and Hückstedt, B. (1969). Die Beurteilung von Blickrichtungen. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 16, 452–472.Google Scholar
Lehrman, D. S. (1967). The reproductive behavior of ring doves. In Psychobiology, the Biological Bases of Behavior, pp. 82–88. Freeman: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Lenneberg, E. H. (1967). Biological Foundation of Language. Wiley: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K. (1937). The companion in the bird's world. Auk, 54, 245–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K. (1970–1971). Studies in Animal and Human Behaviour. Vols 1 and 2. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Maclean, P. D., and Ploog, D. W. (1962). Cerebral representation of penile erection. Journal of Neurophysiology, 25, 29–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marko, H. (1966). Die Theorie der bidirektionalen Kom-munikation und ihre Anwendung auf die Nachrichtenübermittlung zwischen Menschen (Subjektive Information). Kybernetik, 3, 128–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maurus, M., Mitra, J., and Ploog, D. (1965). Cerebral representation of the clitoris in ovariectomized squirrel monkeys. Experimental Neurology, 13, 283–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maurus, M., and Ploog, D. (1971). Social signals in squirrel monkeys: analysis by cerebral radio stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 12, 171–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ploog, D. (1964). Verhaltensforschung und Psychiatrie. In Psychiatrie der Gegenwart. Vol. I/IB, pp. 291–443. Edited by Gruhle, H. W., Jung, R., Mayer-Gross, W., and Müller, M.. Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Ploog, D. (1967). The behavior of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) as revealed by sociometry, bioacoustics, and brain stimulation. In Social Communication among Primates, pp. 149–184. Edited by Altman, S. A.. Chicago University Press: Chicago.Google Scholar
Ploog, D. (1969a). Early communication processes in squirrel monkeys. In Brain and Early Behaviour. Development in the Fetus and Infant, pp. 269–298. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Ploog, D. (1969b). Verhaltensbiologische Hypothesen zur Entstehung endogener Psychosen. In Schizophrenic und Zyklothymie, pp. 19–28. Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Ploog, D. (1970). Social communication among animals. In The Neurosciences, pp. 349–361. Edited by Schmitt, F. O.. Rockefeller University Press: New York.Google Scholar
Ploog, D., Hopf, S., and Winter, P. (1967). Ontogenese des Verhaltens von Totenkopfaffen (Saimiri sciureus). Psychologische Forschung, 31, 1–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ploog, D., and Selbach, H. (1952). Über den Funktionswandel des vegetativen Systems im Sympatol-Versuch während der Elektroschockbehandlung. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde, 167, 270–302.Google Scholar
Pöppel, E. (1968). Desynchronisationen circadianer Rhythmen innerhalb einer isolierten Gruppe. Pflügers Archivfü die gesamte Physiologie, 299, 364–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, B. W. (1967). Vocalization evoked from forebrain in Macaca mulatta. Physiology and Behavior, 2, 345–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackett, G. P. (1966). Monkeys reared in isolation with pictures as visual input. Evidence for an innate releasing mechanism. Science, 154, 1468–1478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schutz, F. (1965). Sexuelle Prägung bei Anatiden. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 22, 50–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamm, D. (1967). Tagesschwankungen der Normalbereiche diagnostisch wichtiger Blutbestandteile. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin, 73, 982–989.Google Scholar
Wever, R. (1965). Gesetzmässigkeiten circadianer Aktivitäts-Rhythmen bei Tier und Mensch. In La Distribution Temporelle des Activités Animales et Humaines, pp. 3–17. Edited by Chauvin, R.. Masson: Paris.Google Scholar
Winter, P., Ploog, D., and Latta, J. (1966). Vocal repertoire of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), its analysis and significance. Experimental Brain Research, 1, 259–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed