Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:22:58.096Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Measurement of neurotic symptoms by self-report questionnaire: validity of the SCL-90R

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Robert C. Peveler  and
Christopher G. Fairburn
Robert C. Peveler*
Affiliation:
Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
Christopher G. Fairburn
Affiliation:
Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Robert C. Peveler, Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford 0X3 7JX.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

The Symptom Check List (SCL-90R) is a self-report questionnaire which is designed to be suitable for use as a psychiatric case-finding instrument, as a measure of symptom severity, and as a descriptive measure of psychopathology. Scores obtained using the instrument were compared with those obtained from the investigator-based interview, the Present State Examination, in two samples of patients: a sample of patients with chronic physical disease (diabetes mellitus) and a sample of patients with bulimia nervosa. There was good agreement between the two methods of measurement in both samples, suggesting that the SCL-90R performs well in the assessment of neurotic symptoms.

Type
Orginal Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , November 1990 , pp. 873 - 879
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association (1985). DSM-IIIR in Development (10–5–85). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. M., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. E. & Erbaugh, J. K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4, 561–571.Google Scholar
Breslau, N. (1987). Inquiring about the bizarre: false positives in diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC): ascertainment of obsessions, compulsions and psychotic symptoms. Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 26, 639–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, J. E., Copeland, J. R. M., Brown, G. W., Harris, T. & Gourlay, A. J. (1977). Further studies on interviewer training and inter-rater reliability of the present stale examination. Psychological Medicine 7, 517–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S. & Covi, L. (1973). SCL 90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale – preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 9, 13–28.Google ScholarPubMed
Derogatis, L. R. & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychological Medicine 13, 595–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairburn, C. G. & Cooper, P. J. (1984). The clinical features of bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 144, 238–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldman, E., Mayou, R., Hawton, K., Ardern, M. & Smith, E. B. O. (1987). Psychiatric disorder in medical inpatients. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 241, 405–412.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph 21. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Rickels, K., Downing, R. & Hesbacher, P. (1976). A comparison of two psychiatric screening tests. British Journal of Psychiatry 129, 61–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, J., Harrington, R., Fudge, H., Rutter, M. & Pickles, A. (1989). Adult personality functioning assessment (APFA) – an investigator-based standardised interview. British Journal of Psychiatry 155, 24–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodiamont, P., Peer, N. & Syben, N. (1987). Epidemiological aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch health area. Psychological Medicine 17, 495–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsiao, J. K., Bartko, J. J. & Potter, W. Z. (1989). Diagnosing diagnoses – receiver operating characteristic methods and psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry 46, 664–667.Google Scholar
Huppert, F. A., Walters, D. E., Day, N. E. & Elliott, B. J. (1989). The factor structure of the general health questionnaire (GHQ-30) – a reliability study on 6317 community residents. British Journal of Psychiatry 155, 178–185.Google Scholar
Mari, J. de J. & Williams, P. (1985). A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires (GHQ-12 and SRQ-20) in Brazil, using Relative Operating Characteristic (ROC) Analysis. Psychological Medicine 15, 651–659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metz, C. E., Wang, P. L. & Kronman, H. B. (1984). Rocfit. University of Chicago, Department of Radiology and the Franklin McLean Memorial Research Institute: Chicago.Google Scholar
Montgomery, S. A. & Åsberg, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 134, 382–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelder, J. A. & Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1972). Generalized linear models. Journal of Royal Statistical Society 135, 378–384.Google Scholar
Ormel, J., Koeter, M. W. J., Van den Brink, W. & Giel, R. (1989). Concurrent validity of GHQ-28 and PSE as measures of change. Psychological Medicine 19, 1007–1013.Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. & Mann, S. A. (1986). The reliability and validity of PSE assessments by lay interviewers: a national population survey. Psychological Medicine 16, 689–700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, G., Borsey, D. Q., Leslie, P., Newton, R. W., Lind, C. & Ballinger, C. B. (1988). Psychiatric morbidity and social problems in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Psychiatry 153, 38–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, J. H., Taylor, P. J. & Robertson, G. (1985). The validity of the SCL-90 in a sample of British men remanded to prison for psychiatric reports. British Journal of Psychiatry 147, 400–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Mann, S. A., Leff, J. P. & Nixon, J. M. (1978). The concept of a ‘case’ in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological MedicineS 8, 203–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed