Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:06:55.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Immunogenetics and schizophrenia1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

D. F. Roberts  and
H. G. Kinnell
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , August 1981 , pp. 441 - 447
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

References

Anastasopoulos, G. & Photiades, H. (1962). Effect of LSD-25 on relatives of schizophrenic patients. Journal of Mental Science 108, 95–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arreevi, A., Mackay, A. V., Iversen, L. L. & Spokes, E. G. (1979). Reduction of angiotensin-converting enzyme in substantia nigra in early onset schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine 300, 502–503.Google Scholar
Babayan, N. G., Sekoyan, R. V. & Prilipko, L. L. (1976). The effect of serum of schizophrenic patients and of normal donors on the NA synthesis of lymphocytes. Byulleten eksperimentalnoi biologii i meditsiny 81(4), 430–432.Google Scholar
Billewicz, W. Z., McGregor, I. A., Roberts, D. F., Rowe, D. S. & Wilson, R. J. M. (1974). Family studies in immunoglobulin levels. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 16, 13–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Bird, E. D., Spokes, E. G., Barnes, J., Mackay, A. V., Iversen, L. L. & Shepherd, M. (1977). Brain norepinephrine and dopamine in schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 1157–1159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodmer, W. F., Bodmer, J. G., Batchelor, J. R., Festenstein, H. & Morris, P. (eds.) (1978). Histocompatibility Testing 1977. Munksgaard: Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Boyer, J. T., Gall, E. P., Norman, M. E., Nilsson, U. R. & Zimmerman, T. S. (1975). Hereditary deficiency of the seventh component of complement. Journal of Clinical Investigation 56, 905–913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brezinova, V. & Kendell, R. E. (1977). Smooth pursuit eye movements of schizophrenics and normal people under stress. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 59–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Birley, J. L. T. (1968). Crisis and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 9, 203–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childs, B. (1976). Human behavioural genetics. In Aspects of Genetics in Paediatrics (ed. Barltrop, D.), pp. 45–53. Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine: London.Google Scholar
Cowen, M. A. (1973). Electrophysiological phenomena associated with the S-protein system in normal and schizophrenic subjects. Biological Psychiatry 7, 113–127.Google ScholarPubMed
Crow, T. J. & Gillbe, C. (1974). Brain dopamine and behaviour. A critical analysis of the relationship between dopamine antagonism and therapeutic efficacy of neuroleptic drugs. Journal of Psychiatric Research 11, 163–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crow, T. J., Ferrier, I. N. & Johnstone, E. C. (1979). Characteristics of patients with schizophrenia or neurological disorder and virus-like agent in cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet i, 842–844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, P. A. (1942). Comparative study of the EEGs of schizophrenic and manic depressive patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 99, 210–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, N. K., Geiger, H., Stroud, R., de Bracco, M., Mancado, B., Windhorst, D. B. & Good, R. A. (1972). CIr deficiency: an inborn error associated with cutaneous and renal disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation 51, 1102–1108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisler, M. & Polak, P. R. (1971). Social stress and psychiatric disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 153, 227–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elsässer, G. (1952). Die Nachkommen Geisteskranker Eltempaare. Thieme: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1941). Psychiatrische Untersuchungen an einer Serie von Zwillingen. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica Suppl. 23.Google Scholar
Fessel, W. J. & Hirata-Hibi, M. (1963). Abnormal leukocytes in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 9, 601–613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, M., Harvald, B. & Hauge, M. (1969). A Danish twin study of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 981–990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuller-Torrey, E. (1978). Immunoglobulins and viral antibodies in psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 342–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottesman, I. I. & Shields, J. (1968). In pursuit of the schizophrenic genotype. In Progress in Human Behaviour Genetics (ed. Vandenberg, S. G.), pp. 67–103. Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Gottesman, I. I. & Shields, J. (1972), Schizophrenia and Genetics: a Twin Study Vantage Point. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Grubb, R. (1970). The Genetic Markers of Human Immunoglobulins. Chapman & Hall: London.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grundbacher, F. J. (1972 a). Genetic aspects of selective immunoglobulin A deficiency. Journal of Medical Genetics 9, 344–347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grundbacher, F. J. (1972 b). Human X chromosome carries quantitative genes for immunoglobulin M. Science 178, 311–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruzelier, J. H. & Venables, P. H. (1972). Skin conductance and orienting activity in a heterogeneous sample of sthizophrenics: possible evidence of limbic dysfunction. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 155, 277–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallgren, B. & sjögren, T. (1959). A clinical and geneticostatistical study of schizophrenia and low-grade mental deficiency in a large Swedish rural population. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica Suppl. 140.Google Scholar
Hays, P. (1978). Taxonomic map of the schizophrenics, with special reference to puerperal psychosis. British Medical Journal ii, 755–757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, R. G. & Krupp, I. M. (1967). Schizophrenia as an immunologic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 16, 1–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertzig, M. E. & Birch, H.G. (1966). Neurologicorganisation in psychiatrically disturbed adolescent girls. Archives of General Psychiatry 15, 590–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heston, L. L. (1966). Psychiatric disorders in foster-home reared children of schizophrenic mothers. British Journal of Psychiatry 112, 819–825.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heston, L. L. (1970). The genetics of schizophrenia and schizoid disease. Science 167, 249–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hudgens, R. W., Morrison, J. R. & Barchka, R. G. (1973). Personal catastrophe and depression: a consideration of the subject with respect to medically-ill adolescents, and a requiem for retrospective ‘life event’ studies.Presented at the Conference on Stressful Life Events at City University of New York,5 June 1973.Google Scholar
Ismailov, T. I. (1972). A study of autoantibodies to DNA in schizophrenics and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Zhurnal neuropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 72(8), 1188–1191.Google Scholar
Jasper, H. H., Fitzpatrick, C. P. & Solomon, P. (1939). Analogues and opposites in schizophrenia and epilepsy. American Journal of Psychiatry 95, 835–851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jellinek, E. H. (1976). Cerebral atrophy and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 1202–1203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Stevens, M., Kreel, L. & Husband, J. A. (1978). The dementia of dementia praecox. Acta psychiatrica scandinavicc 57, 305–324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kallmann, F. J. (1938). The Genetics of Schizophrenia. Augustin: New York.Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1946). The genetic theory of schizophrenia: an analysis of 691 schizophrenic twin index families. American Journal of Psychiatry 103, 309–322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karlsson, J. L. (1973). An Icelandic family study of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 123, 549–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karlsson, J. L. (1974). Inheritance of schizophrenia. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica Suppl. 247, p. 103.Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K., Roth, M. & Atkinson, M. W. (1975). Genetic hypotheses and environmental factors in the light of psychiatric morbidity in the families of schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry 127, 109–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennard, M. A. & Levy, S. (1952). The meaning of the abnormal EEG in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 116, 413–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelch, R. P., Franklin, M. & Schmickel, R. D. (1971). Group D deletion syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics 8, 341–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kety, S. (1978). The syndrome of schizophrenia. The Maudsley Lecture, 17 November 1978, given to the Royal College of Psychiatrists, London. Reprinted (1980) in British Journal of Pschiatry 136, 421–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. & Schulsinger, F. (1968). The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia (ed. Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.). Pergamon Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Klemperer, M. R., Woodworth, H. C., Rosen, F. S. & Austen, K. F. (1966). Hereditary deficiency of 2nd component of complement in man. Journal of Clinical Investigation 45, 880–890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornetsky, C. (1976). Hyporesponsivity of chronic schizophrenic patients to dextroamphetamine. Archives of General Psychiatry 33, 1425–1428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kringlen, E. (1968). An epidemiological-clinical twin study on schizophrenia. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia (ed. Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.). Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Landsteiner, K. (1901). Über Agglutinationserscheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 14, 1132–1134.Google Scholar
Larsen, V. L. (1964). Physical characteristics of disturbed adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry 10, 55–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leddy, J. P., Frank, M. M., Gaither, T., Baum, J. & Klemperer, M. R. (1974). Hereditary deficiency of the 6th component of complement in man, I. Journal of Clinical Investigation 53, 544–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leff, J. P., Hirsch, S. R., Gaind, R., Rohde, P. D. & Stevens, B. C. (1973). Life events and maintenance therapy in schizophrenic relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry 123, 659–660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liedeman, R. R. & Prilipko, L. L. (1978). The behaviour of T lymphocytes in schizophrenia. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, 14, 365–377.Google ScholarPubMed
Luxenburger, H. (1930). Heredität und Familientypus der Zwangsneurotiker. Archiv für Psychiatrie 91, 590–594.Google Scholar
Marsden, C. D. (1976). Cerebral atrophy and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 1079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuffin, P., Farmer, A. E. & Rajah, S. M. (1978). Histo compatibility antigens and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 149–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F., Higgins, J. & Bell, B. (1974). Genetics, Environment and Psychopathology. North-Holland: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Milstein, C. & Munro, A. J. (1973). Genetics of immunoglobulins and of the immune response. In Defence and Recognition (ed. Porter, R. R.), pp. 199–228. Butterworth: London.Google Scholar
Morrison, J. R., Hudgens, R. W. & Barchka, R. G. (1968). Life events and psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 114, 423–432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mourant, A. E., Kopec, A. C. & Domaniewska-Sobczak, K. (1978). Blood Groups and Diseases. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. E., Robins, E., Kuhn, N. O. & Christensen, R. F. (1962). Stress, sickness and psychiatric disorder in a ‘normal’ population: a study of 101 young women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 134, 228–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, S., Caldwell, D. & Purcell, G. (1973). Vestibular dysfunction in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 7, 255–261.Google ScholarPubMed
ødegaard, ø. (1963). The psychiatric disease entities in the light of a genetic investigation. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica 39, Suppl. 169, 94–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ornitz, E. M. (1970). Vestibular dysfunction in schizophrenia and childhood autism. Comprehensive Psychiatry 11, 159–173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, F., Cross, A. J., Crow, T. J., Longden, A., Poulter, M. & Riley, G. J. (1978). Increased dopamine-receptor sensitivity in schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 223–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, T. L., Buchanan, J., Kish, S. J. & Hansen, S. (1979). Gamma-aminobutyric-acid deficiency in brains of schizophrenic patients. Lancet i, 237–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polley, M. J. (1968).Inherited C'3 deficiency in man. Science 161,1149–1151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quotkin, F., Rifkin, A. & Klein, D. F. (1976). Neurologic soft signs in schizophrenia and character disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 33, 845–853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saarma, J. (1974). Autonomic component of the orienting reflex in schizophrenics. Biological Psychiatry 9, 55–60.Google ScholarPubMed
Schulz, B. (1932). Zur Erb pathologie der Schizophrenie. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie 143,175–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sem, Jacobsen C. W., Petersen, M. C., Lazarte, J. A., Dodge, H. W. Jr. & Holman, C. B. (1955). Intracerebral electrographic recordings from psychotic patients during hallucinations and agitation. American Journal of Psychiatry 112, 27–288.Google Scholar
Shagass, C., Amadeo, M. & Overton, D. A. (1974). Eye- tracking performance in psychiatric patients.Biological Psychiatry 9, 245–260.Google ScholarPubMed
Slater, E. (1953). Psychotic and Neurotic Illnesses in Twins. MRC Special Report Series no. 278.HMSO: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Slater, E. (1972). The case for a major partially dominant gene, In Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia (ed. Sorsby, A. and Morton, N. E.), pp. 173–180. C. C. Thomas: Springfield, Ill.Google Scholar
Slater, E. & Cowie, V. (1971). The Genetics of Mental Disorders. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Tienari, P. (1968). Schizophrenia in monozygotic male twins. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia (ed. Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S.S.). Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Tomkin, G. H., Mawhinney, M. & Nevin, N. C. (1971). Isolated absence of IgA with autosomal dominant inheritance. Lancet ii, 124–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, G. J., Campion, E. W. & Silberfarb, P. M. (1975). Sensorimotor functions and cognitive disturbance in psychiatric patients. American Jouruzal of Psychiatry 132,17–21.Google ScholarPubMed
Tyrrell, D. A. J., Parry, R. P., Crow, T. J., Johnstone, E. & Ferrier, I. N. (1979). Possibnamesle virus in schizophrenia and some neurological disorders. Lancet i, 839–841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Paykel, E. S. (1972). Symptom intensity and life events. Archives of General Psychiatry 28, 473–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vartanian, M. E., Kolyaskina, G. I., Lozovsky, D. V., Burbaeva, G. S. & Ignatov, S. A. (1978). Aspects of humoral and cellular immunity in schizophrenia. In Neurochemical and Immunologic Components in Schizophrenia (ed. Bergsma, D. and Goldstein, A. L.), pp. 339–364. Alan Liss: New York.Google Scholar
Waldmann, T. A., Broder, S., Krakauer, R., Durm, M., Meade, B. & Goldman, C. (1976). Defects in immunoglobulin A secretion and in immunoglobulin A specific suppressor cells in patients with isolated immunoglobulin A deficiency. Clinical Research 24, 483A.Google Scholar
Weinberger, D. R., Torrey, E. F. & Wyatt, R. J. (1979). Cerebellar atrophy in chronic schizophrenia. Lancent, 718–719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wender, P. H., Rosenthal, D., Zahn, T. P. & Kety, S. S. (1971). The psychiatric adjustment of the adopting parents of schizophrenics. American Journal of Psychiatry 127,1013–1018.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wender, P. H., Rosenthal, D., Kety, S. S., Schulsinger, F. & Weiner, J. (1974). Crossfostering. A research strategy for clarifying the role of genetic and experimental factors in the etiology of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 30, 121–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization Bulletin (1975). Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system; 52, 261–265.Google Scholar