Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T00:43:09.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Female vulnerability to depression1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

References

Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. M., & Vaillant, G. E. (1978). Life event stress, social support, coping style and risk of psychological impairment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 166, 307316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aneshensel, C. S. & Stone, J. D. (1982). Stress and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 13921396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bebbington, P. E., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E. & Wing, J. K. (1981). The epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine 11, 561580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bebbington, P. E., Sturt, E., Tennant, C. & Hurry, J. (1984). Misfortune and resilience: a community study of women. Psychological Medicine 14, 347363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. (1970). Depression in relation to early and recent parent death. British Journal of Psychiatry 116, 299306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. & Kennard, J. (1983). Marriage and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 193198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978). The Social Origins of Depression. Tavistock: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1980). Causes and logic in epidemiological psychiatry 4. Further comments on the vulnerability model. British Journal of Psychiatry 137, 584585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Prudo, R. (1981). Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 1. Aetiology of depression. Psychological Medicine 11, 581599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, E. A., Cope, S. J. & Teasdale, J. D. (1983). Social factors and affective disorder: an investigation of Brown and Harris' model. British Journal of Psychiatry 143, 548553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, R. & Stopes-Roe, M. (1981). Women, marriage, employment and mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry 139, 373381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooke, D. (1981). Life events, depression and vulnerability factors: a theoretical and empirical evaluation.Paper presented at British Psychological Society Annual Conference.Google Scholar
Costello, C. G. (1982). Social factors associated with depression: a retrospective community study. Psychological Medicine 12, 329339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dean, A. & Lin, N. (1977). The stress buffering role of social support. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 165(6), 403417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eaton, W. E. (1978). Life events, social supports, and psychiatric symptoms: a re-analysis of the New Haven data. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 19, 230234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Everitt, B. S. & Smith, A. M. (1979). Interactions in contingency tables: a brief discussion of alternative definitions. Psychological Medicine 9, 581583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finlay-Jones, R., Brown, G. W., Duncan-Jones, P., Harris, T., Murphy, E. & Prudo, R. (1980). Depression and anxiety in the community: replicating the diagnosis of a case. Psychological Medicine 10, 445454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frydman, M. I. (1981). Social support, life events and psychiatric symptoms: a study of direct, conditional and interaction effects. Social Psychiatry 16, 6978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, S. (1978). The effect of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 19, 157165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, A. S. (1983). Vulnerability to depression: the lack of social support does not cause depression. In The Origins of Depression: Current Concepts and Approaches (ed. Angst, J.), pp. 107119. Springer-Verlag: BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, A. S., Byrne, D. G. & Duncan-Jones, P. (1981). Neurosis and the Social Environment. Academic Press: Sydney.Google Scholar
House, J. S. & Wells, J. A. (1978). Occupational stress, social support, and health. In Reducing Occupational Stress (ed. McLean, A., Black, G. and Colligan, M.), pp. 829. Proceedings of a Conference USDHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78–140.Department of Health, Education and Welfare:Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
La Rocco, J. M. & Jones, A. P. (1978). Co-workers and leader support as moderators of stress–strain relationships in work situations. Journal of Applied Psychology 63, 629634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Rocco, J. M., House, J. S. & French, J. R. P. Jr (1980). Social support, occupational stress and health. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 21, 202218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., Simeone, R. S. & Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness: a model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 20, 108119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuckolls, K. B., Cassel, J. & Kaplan, B. H. (1972). Psychological assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology 95, 431441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E. S., Myers, J. K., Dienelt, M. N., Klerman, G. L., Lindenthal, J. J. & Pepper, M. P. (1969). Life events and depression: a controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry 21, 753760.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E. S., Ems, E. M., Fletcher, J. & Ratsaby, E. S. (1980). Life events and social support in puerperal depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 136, 339346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinneau, S. R. Jr (1975). Effects of social support on psychological and physiological strains. Ph.D. Dissertation: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Richman, N. (1976). Depression in mothers of preschool children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 17, 7578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy, A. (1978). Vulnerability factors and depression in women. British Journal of Psychiatry 133, 106110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A. C. & Kalton, G. W. (1966). Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Solomon, Z. & Bromet, E. (1982). The role of social factors in affective disorder: an assessment of the vulnerability model of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine 12, 123130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 35, 773782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Surtees, P. G., Dean, C., Ingham, J. G., Kreitman, N. B., Miller, P. Mc. C. & Sashidharan, S. P. (1983). Psychiatric disorder in women from an Edinburgh Community: associations with demographic factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 238246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tennant, C. & Bebbington, P. (1978). The social causation of depression: a critique of the work of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine 8, 565575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennant, C., Smith, A., Bebbington, P. & Hurry, J. (1981). Parental loss in childhood, adult psychiatric impairment and contact with psychiatric services. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 309314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thoits, P. A. (1982). Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 23, 145159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warheit, G. J. (1979). Life events, coping, stress, and depressive symptomatology. American Journal of Psychiatry 136, 502507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warr, P. & Parry, G. (1982 a). Depressed mood in working class mothers with and without paid employment. Social Psychiatry 17, 161165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warr, P. & Parry, G. (1982 b). Paid employment and women's psychological well-being. Psychological Bulletin 91, 498516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissman, M. M. & Klerman, G. L. (1977). Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 98111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, A. W., Ware, J. E. & Donald, C. A. (1981). A model of mental health, life events, and social supports applicable to general populations. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 22, 321336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar