Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:45:48.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Creativity, divergent and allusive thinking in students and visual artists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Peter K. Tucker
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
Sharon J. Rothwell
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
Michael S. Armstrong
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
Neil McConaghy*
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
*
1 Address for correspondence: Associate Professor N. McConaghy, Department of Psychiatry, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia 2031.

Synopsis

Visual artists of acknowledged creativity but not students with divergent thinking showed allusive (loose) thinking on an Object Sorting Test. It was concluded that high but not low level creativity in some fields may be associated with a predisposition to schizophrenia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Refernces

Armstrong, M. S. & McConaghy, N. (1977). Allusive thinking, the word halo and verbosity. Psychological Medicine 7. 439445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arthur, A. Z. (1969). Quseen's Norms for Responses to 100 Words from the Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Test. Queen's University: Kingston.Google Scholar
Dykes, M. & McGhie, A. (1976). A comparative study of attentional strategies of schizophrenic and highly creative normal subjects. British Journal of Psychiatry 128. 5056.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guilford, J. P. (1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin 53, 267293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holland, J. L. (1965). Vocational Preference Inventory. Consultant Pyschologists Press: Palo Alto.Google Scholar
Kent, G. H. & Rosanoff, A. J. (1910). A study of association in insanity. Part I: Association in normal subjects. American Journal of Insanity 67, 3796Google Scholar
Lidz, T., Wild, C., Schafer, S.. Rosman, B. & Fleck, S. (1963). Thought disorder in the parents of schizophrenic patients: a study utilizing the object sorting test. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1 193200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovibond, S. H. (1954). The object sorting test and conceptual thinking in schizophrenia. Australian Journal of Psychology 6, 5270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovibond, S. H. (1966). Interim Manual for the Object Sorting Scales. University of Adelaide.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D. W. (1961). Creativity in architects. In The Creative Person (ed. MacKinnon, D. W.). University of California: Berkeley.Google Scholar
McConaghy, N. (1959). The use of an object sorting test in elucidating the hereditary factor in schizophrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 22, 243246.Google ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. (1960). Modes of abstract thinking and psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 117, 106110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConaghy, N. (1961). The measurement of an inhibitory process in human higher nervous activity: its relation to allusive thinking and fatigue. American Journal of Psychiatry 118, 125132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. & Clancy, M. (1968). Familial relationships of allusive thinking in university students and their parents. British Journal of Psychiatry 114, 10791087.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peck, D. F. (1970). The conversion of progressive matrices and Mill Hill Vocabulary Raw Scores into deviation IQs. Journal of Clinical Psychology 29, 6770.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rapaport, D. (1945). Diagnostic Psychological Testing. Year Book Publications: Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, J. C. (1958). Guide to using the Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale with the Progressive Matrices Scales. H. K. Lewis: London.Google Scholar
Roe, A. (1946). Artists and their work. Journal of Personality 16, 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, A. (1953). A psychological study of eminent psychologists and anthropologists, and a comparison with biological and physical scientists. Psychological Monographs 67 (2) (whole no. 352).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosman, B., Wild, C., Ricci, J., Fleck, S. & Lidz, T. (1964). Thought disorder in the parents of schizophrenic patients: a further study utilizing the object sorting test. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2 211221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Visher, S. S. (1947). Scientists starred in 1903–1943 in American Men of Science. Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Wallach, M. A. & Kogan, N. (1965). Modes of Thinking in Young Children: a Study of the Creativity–Intelligence Distinction. Holt, Rinehart and Winston: New York.Google Scholar
Woody, E. & Claridge, G. (1977). Psychoticism and thinking. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 16, 241248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed