Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:22:38.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The biology of autism1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, A, Le Couteur, A., Rutter, M., Pickles, A., Yuzda, E., Schmidt, D. & Gottesman, I. (1991). Obstetric and neuro-developmental data from the British twin study of autism.Paper presented at the Second World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics,London,August 1991.Google Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a ‘theory of mind’? Cognition 21, 3746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bauman, M. (1991). Microscopic neuroanatomic abnormalities in autism. Pediatrics 87 (suppl.), 791796.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bauman, M., LeMay, M., Bauman, R. & Rosenberger, P. (1985). Computerized tomographic (CT) observations of the posterior fossa in early infantile autism. Neurology 35 (suppl.), 247.Google Scholar
Bolton, P., MacDonald, H., Murphy, M., Scott, S., Yuzda, E., Whitlock, B., Pickles, A. & Rutter, M. (1991). Genetic findings and heterogeneity in autism.Paper presented at the Second World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics,London,August 1991.Google Scholar
Campbell, M., Rosenbloom, S., Perry, R., George, A., Kricheff, I., Anderson, L., Small, A. & Jennings, S. (1982). Computerized axial tomography in young autistic children. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 510512.Google ScholarPubMed
Ciesielski, K., Courchesne, E. & Elmasian, R. (1990). Effects of focused selective attention tasks on event-related potentials in autistic and normal individuals. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 75, 207220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coleman, M. & Gillberg, C. (1985). The Biology of the Autistic Syndromes. Praeger: New York.Google Scholar
Cook, E. (1990). Autism: review of neurochemical investigation. Synapse 6, 292308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courchesne, E. (1987). A neurophysiological view of autism. In Neurobiological Issues in Autism (ed. Schopler, E. and Mesibov, G.), pp. 285324. Plenum Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courchesne, E., Lincoln, A., Kilman, B. & Galambos, R. (1985). Event-related brain potential correlates of the processing of novel visual and auditory information in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 15, 5576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courchesne, E., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Press, G., Hesselink, J. & Jernigan, T. (1988). Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. New England Journal of Medicine 318, 13491354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damasio, R. & Maurer, R. (1978). A neurological model for childhood autism. Archives of Neurology 35, 777786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folstein, S. & Rutter, M. (1977). Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 18. 297321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folstein, S. & Rutter, M. (1988). Autism: familial aggregation and genetic implications. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 18, 330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffney, G., Kuperman, S., Tsai, L. & Minchin, S. (1989). Forebrain structure in infantile autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28, 534537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hauser, S., Delong, G. & Rosman, N. (1975). Pneumographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome: a correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain 98, 667688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, P. (1989). Beyond cognition: a theory of autism. In Autism: Nature Diagnosis and Treatment (ed. Dawson, G.), pp. 2248. Guilford: New York.Google Scholar
Horwitz, B., Rumsey, J., Grady, C. & Rapoport, S. (1988). The cerebral metabolic landscape in autism: intercorrelations of regional glucose utilization. Archives of Neurology 45, 749755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, R., Le Couteur, A., Howlin, P. & Rutter, M. (1988). Selective subcortical abnormalities in autism. Psychological Medicine 18, 3948.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child 2, 217250.Google Scholar
Le Couteur, A., Bailey, A. & Rutter, M. (1989). Epidemiologically based twin study of autism.Paper presented at the First World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics,Cambridge,August 1989.Google Scholar
Leslie, A. (1987). Pretense and representation: the origins of ‘theory of mind’. Psychological Review 94, 412426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leslie, A. & Frith, U. (1988). Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 6, 315324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockyer, L. & Rutter, M. (1969). A five- to fifteen-year follow-up study of infantile psychosis: III. Psychological aspects. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 865882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockyer, L. & Rutter, M. (1970). A five- to fifteen-year follow-up study of infantile psychosis: IV. Patterns of cognitive ability. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 9, 152163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozonoff, S., Pennington, B. & Rogers, S. (1991). Executive function deficits in high functioning autistic individuals: relationship to theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 32, 10811106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piven, J., Berthier, M., Startstein, S., Nehme, E., Pearlson, G. & Folstein, S. (1990). Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a defect of cerebral cortical development in autism. American Journal of Psychiatry 147, 734739.Google ScholarPubMed
Raymond, G., Bauman, M. & Kemper, T. (1989). The hippocampus in autism: Golgi analysis. Annals of Neurology 26, 483484.Google Scholar
Ritvo, E., Freeman, B., Scheibel, A., Duong, T., Robinson, H., Guthrie, D. & Ritvo, A. (1986). Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: initial findings of the UCLANSAC autopsy research report. American Journal of Psychiatry 143, 862866.Google ScholarPubMed
Rumsey, J. (1985). Conceptual problem-solving in highly verbal, nonretarded autistic men. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 15, 2336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1970). Autistic children: infancy to adulthood. Seminars in Psychiatry 2, 435450.Google ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., Mawhood, L. & Goode, S. (1991). Adult follow-up of boys with autism or with a specific developmental disorder of receptive language (SDLD).Paper presented at SRCD symposium on ‘Understanding the nature of autism from considering the course of development’,Seattle,April 1991.Google Scholar
Smalley, S., Asarnow, R. & Spence, M. (1988). Autism and genetics: a decade of research. Archives of General Psychiatry 45, 953961.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steffenburg, S., Gillberg, C., Hellgren, L., Andersson, L., Gillberg, I., Jakobsson, G. & Bohman, M. (1989). A twin study of autism in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 30, 405416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R., Hauser, S., Purpura, D., Delong, G. & Swisher, C. (1980). Autism and mental retardation. Archives of Neurology 37, 749753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, L. & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9, 1129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1992). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, lOth Revision, Volume 1, Tabular List. Copyright 1991. World Health Organization: Geneva.Google Scholar