Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:09:20.051Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Picture perception and abstract thought in schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Shuli S. Reich*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, The London Hospital; Institute of Psychiatry, London
John Cutting
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, The London Hospital; Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr S. Reich, Department of Neurology, The London Hospital, Whitechapel, London El 2AD.

Synopsis

Acute schizophrenics were compared with depressed, normal and brain-damaged subjects on their ability to appreciate a meaningful picture. Their responses were measured for level of abstraction (how well the theme was conveyed), for strategy (whether details were reported before or after a global interpretation) and for appropriateness of content. Schizophrenics were less abstract than normals, more abstract than brain-damaged subjects, but no different from depressives on this measure. Their strategy was different from normals but comparable with that of depressives. The majority of schizophrenics gave inappropriate responses. It is suggested that meaningful picture interpretation might be a useful tool for evaluating the distortion of meaning which characterizes schizophrenia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andreasen, N. C. (1979). Thought, language and communication disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 36,13151330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bleuler, E. (1911). Dementia Praecox (transl. Zinkin, J.). International Universities Press: New York, 1950.Google Scholar
Brockington, I. F., Kendell, R. E. & Leff, J. P. (1978). Definitions of schizophrenia: concordance and prediction of outcome. Psychological Medicine 8, 387398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bull, H. C. & Venables, P. H. (1974). Speech perception in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 350354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caudrey, D. J., Kirk, K., Thomas, P. C. & Ng, K. O. (1980). Perceptual deficit in schizophrenia: a deficit in redundancy utilization, filtering or scanning? British Journal of Psychiatry 137, 352360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Exner, J. E. (1978). The Rorschach – A Comprehensive System, Vol. 2, pp. 245301. John wiley & Sons: New York.Google Scholar
Flor-Henry, P. (1979). Laterality, shifts of cerebral dominance, sinistrality and psychosis. In Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function in Psychopathology (ed. Gruzelier, J. and Flor-Henry, P.), pp. 320. Elsevier/North Holland Press: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Frith, C. D. (1977). Two kinds of cognitive deficit associated with chronic schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 7, 171173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, K. (1939). The significance of special mental tests for diagnosis and prognosis in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 96, 575588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, K. & Scheerer, M. (1941). Abstract and concrete behaviour. Psychological Monographs 53, 1151.Google Scholar
Gorham, D. R. (1956). Use of the proverbs test for differentiating schizophrenics from normals. Journal of Consulting Psychology 20, 435440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gur, R. E. (1978). Left hemisphere dysfunction and left hemisphere overactivation in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87, 226238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammond, N. V. & Gruzelier, J. H. (1978). Laterality, attention and rate effects in the auditory temporal discrimination of chronic schizophrenics. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 30, 91103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, H. E. & O'Connell, A. (1978). Dementia: the estimation of pre-morbid intelligence levels using the new adult reading test. Cortex 14, 234244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, S. E. (1975). Visual perception and world knowledge. In Explorations in Cognition (ed. Norman, D. A. and Rumelhart, D. E.), pp. 279307. Freeman: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Reich, S. S. (1981). Picture perception in brain damage and dysphasia. Brain and Language (in the press).Google Scholar
Rochester, S. R. & Martin, J. R. (1979). Crazy Talk. Plenum Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rochester, S. R., Harris, J. & Seeman, M. V. (1973). Sentence processing in schizophrenic listeners. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 82, 350356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimkunas, A. (1978). Hemispheric asymmetry and schizophrenic thought disorder. In Language and Cognition in Schizophrenia (ed. Schwartz, S.), pp. 193235. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale: New Jersey.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., Rosenzweig, L., Huntzinger, R., Cromwell, R. L., Briggs, D. & Hayes, T. (1980). Visual pattern integration in psychiatric patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89, 635643.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1975). Research Diagnostic Criteria. New York State Psychiatric Institute: New York.Google ScholarPubMed
Von Domarus, E. (1944). The specific laws of logic in schizophrenia. In Language and Thought in Schizophrenia (ed. Kasanin, J. S.), pp. 104114. University of California Press: Berkeley.Google Scholar