Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:34:56.411Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Measuring social relationships The Interview Schedule for Social Interaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Scott Henderson*
Affiliation:
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
P. Duncan-Jones
Affiliation:
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
D. G. Byrne
Affiliation:
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Ruth Scott
Affiliation:
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Scott Henderson, NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 2600.

Synopsis

It is generally recognized that social relationships occupy a central position in psychiatry. To examine the role of social relationships in the onset of minor psychiatric morbidity it is necessary to construct an instrument which will meet the need for a valid, reliable and comprehensive index of social relationships. Such an instrument has now been developed and used in a sample of the general population.

The Interview Schedule for Social Interaction arose from a research need, and was constructed to assess the availability and perceived adequacy for any individual of a number of facets of social relationships. These consist both of persons and of the provisions obtained through them. Data from a general population sample suggest this instrument to be sufficiently valid and reliable, and also sensitive to predictable variations between sociodemographic groups, to justify its use in clinical and epidemiological studies, both in psychiatry and general medicine.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, B. (1967). Interaction theory and the social network. Sociometry 30, 6478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. & Schonell, M. (1978). The relation of social factors to physical and psychiatric illness. American Journal of Epidemiology 108, 2735.Google ScholarPubMed
Barnes, J. A. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian island parish. Human Relations 7, 3958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, A. P. & Babchuck, N. (1961). The primary group: a reappraisal. Sociological Quarterly 2, 181191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkman, L. F. & Syme, S. L. (1979). Social networks, host resistance and mortality: a nine year follow up study of Alameda County residents. American Journal of Epidemiology 109, 186204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bielby, W. T. & Hauser, R. M. (1977). Structural equation models. Annual Review of Sociology 3, 137161.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. Hogarth Press, Institute of Psychoanalysis: London.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 2: Separation and Anger. Hogarth Press, Institute of Psychoanalysis: London.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1977). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 201210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss, Vol. 3: Loss, Sadness and Depression. Hogarth Press: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978). Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Bhrolcháin, M. N. & Harris, T. (1975). Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology 9, 225254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassel, J. (1976). The contribution of the social environment to host resistance. American Journal of Epidemiology 104, 107123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 38, 300314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooley, C. H. (1909). Social Organisation: A Study of the Larger Mind, p. 23. C. Scribner's Sons: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 297334.Google Scholar
Crowne, D. P. & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology 24, 349354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowne, D. P. & Marlowe, D. (1964). The Approval Motive: Studies in Evaluative Dependence. Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. (1972). Preparing social stratification data for path analysis. Social Science Information 11, 189211. Also in Social Stratification and Career Mobility (ed. W. Müller and K. U. Mayer), pp. 189–211. Mouton: Paris, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. (1978). The interview measurement of social interaction. Paper read to Research Committee on Sociology of Mental Health, World Congress of Sociology, Uppsala.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. (1980). The structure of social relationships: analysis of a survey instrument. Social Psychiatry (in the press).Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. & Henderson, S. (1978). The use of a two-phase design in a population study. Social Psychiatry 13, 231237.Google Scholar
Eaves, L. J. & Eysenck, H. J. (1975). The nature of extra-version: a genetical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32, 102112.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1964). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. University of London Press: London.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1965). Personality and Personal Illness. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1976). The Hierarchical Nature of Personal Illness, Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Gruenberg, E. M. (1974). The social breakdown syndrome and its prevention. In The American Handbook of Psychiatry Vol. 11 (ed. Arieti, S.), pp.697710. Basic Books: New York.Google Scholar
Henderson, S. (1974). Care-eliciting behavior in man. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 159, 172181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, S. (1977). The social network, support and neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 131, 185191.Google Scholar
Henderson, S. (1980 a). A development in social psychiatry. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 168, 6369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, S. (1980 b). Social relationships, adversity and neurosis. A preliminary analysis of prospective observations. (Submitted for publication.)Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Duncan-Jones, P., McAuley, H. & Ritchie, K. (1978 a). The patient's primary group. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 7486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G., Duncan-Jones, P., Adcock, S., Scott, R. & Steele, G. P. (1978 b). Social bonds in the epidemiology of neurosis: a preliminary communication. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 463466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, S., Duncan-Jones, P., Byrne, D. G., Scott, R. & Adcock, S. (1979). Psychiatric disorder in Canberra: a standardised study of prevalence. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica 60, 355374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G., Duncan-Jones, P., Scott, R. & Adcock, S. (1980). Social relationships, adversity and neurosis. A study of associations in a general population sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 136, 574583.Google Scholar
Hinde, R. A. (1978). Interpersonal relationships – in quest of a science. Psychological Medicine 8, 373386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinde, R. A. (1979). Towards Understanding Relationships. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Homans, G. C. (1968). The Human Group. Routledge & Kegan Paul: Henley-on-Thames.Google Scholar
Jöreskog, K. G. (1974). Analysing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices. In Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology Vol. 2 (ed. Krantz, D. H., Atkinson, R. C., Luce, R. D. and Suppes, P.), pp. 156. W. H. Freeman: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Jöreskog, K. G. & Sörbom, D. (1977). Statistical models and methods for analysis of longitudinal data. In Latent Variables in Socioeconomic Models (ed. Aigner, D. J. and Goldberger, A. S.), pp. 285325. North Holland: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Jöreskog, K. G. & Sörbom, D. (1978). LISREL IV: Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood. International Education Services: Chicago.Google Scholar
Lemert, E. M. (1967). Human Deviance, Social Problems and Social Control. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.Google Scholar
Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., Simeone, R. S. & Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events and illness: a model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 20, 108119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopata, H. Z. (1979). Women as Widows. Elsevier: New York.Google Scholar
McCallister, L. & Fischer, C. S. (1978). A procedure for surveying personal networks. Sociological Methods and Research 7, 131148.Google Scholar
Miller, P. Mc. & Ingham, J. G. (1976). Friends, confidants and symptoms. Social Psychiatry 11, 5158.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. C. (1969). Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns. Manchester University Press: Manchester.Google Scholar
Nuckolls, C. B., Cassel, J. & Kaplan, B. H. (1972). Psychosocial assets, life crises and the prognosis of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology 95, 431441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogosa, D. (1978). Causal models in longitudinal research: rationale formulation and interpretation. In Longitudinal Research in Human Development: Design and Analysis (ed. Nesselroade, J. R. and Baltes, P. B.), pp. 263302. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Rump, E. E. & Court, J. (1971). The Eysenck Personality Inventory and social desirability response set with student and clinical groups. British Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology 10, 4254.Google Scholar
Scott, W. A. & Scott, R. (1979). Acquaintance ratings as criteria of adjustment. Australian Psychologist 14, 155167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shulman, N. (1972). Personal networks in an urban setting. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto. National Library of Canada, Canadian Thesis on Microfilm no. 13074.Google Scholar
Silberfeld, M. (1978). Psychological symptoms and social supports. Social Psychiatry 13, 1117.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. S. (1974). The provisions of social relationships. In Doing Unto Others (ed. Rubin, Z.), pp. 1726. Prentice Hall:Englewood Cliffs, N.J.Google Scholar