Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:25:18.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Imagery—There's More to It than Meets the Eye

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2022

Robert Schwartz*
Affiliation:
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York

Extract

The public image of private imagery is showing signs of a comeback. Not only does it again seem legitimate to talk about “having” images, there has been a tremendous revival of interest in the role of imagery in all aspects of cognition. But while the experimental work on imagery has been progressing nicely, there is little agreement over how best to interpret the empirical results. The newly gathered data not only has not convinced everyone of the importance of imagery, it has spawned a whole new generation of critics who are sure that imagist explanations of cognition are without merit. These critics generally do not deny that people experience images; rather they deny the significance of these phenomena for psychological theory. Some go so far as to maintain that the very notion of an imagist explanation is in principle misguided.

Type
Part IV. Imagery and Representation in Psychology
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

I wish to thank Margaret Atherton for her comments and criticism. After sketching out this paper I came across Kolers and Smythe (1979). There is a good deal in common between us, and their paper has a more thorough set of references to positions and claims alluded to herein.

References

Anderson, John R. (1978). “Arguments Concerning Representations for Mental Imagery.” Psychological Review 85: 249-277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, John R. (1979). “Further Arguments Concerning Representations for Mental Imagery: A Response to Hayes-Roth and Pylyshyn.” Psychological Review 86: 395-406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, M. (1972). “How Do Pictures Represent?” In Art. Perception and Reality. Edited by Mandelbaum, M. . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Pages 95-130.Google Scholar
Dennett, D.C. (1969). Content and Consciousness. New York: Humanistic Press.Google Scholar
Gombrich, E.H. (1960). Art and Illusion. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Goodman, Nelson. (1968). Languages of Art. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co.Google Scholar
Hayes-Roth, Frederick. (1979). “Distinguishing Theories of Representation: A Critique of Anderson's, ‘Arguments Concerning Mental Imagery.'” In Psychological Review 86: 376-382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huttenlocher, Janellen. (1968). “Constructing Spatial Images: A Strategy in Reasoning.” Psychological Review 75: 550-560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolers, Paul and Smythe, William. (1979). “Images, Symbols, and Skills.” Canadian Journal of Psychology 33: 158-184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pylyshyn, Zenan W. (1979). “Validating Computational Models: A Critique of Anderson's Indeterminacy of Representation Claim.” In Psychological Review 86: 383-394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Robert. (1975). “Representation and Resemblance.” Philosophical Forum 7: 499-512.Google Scholar