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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2022
The controversy over inference in perception turns on the nature of the processes that intervene between the stimulus.and the perceptual experience or percept. For those who find it useful to conceptualize such matters in boxological shorthand, the dispute can be viewed as focusing on the contents of the box in Figure 1. (Figures will be found at the end of the paper.)
Gibsonians have stressed the informational richness of the stimulus and have argued that in virtue of that informational richness no complex inferential processes must be postulated in the box. Rather, the perceptual mechanism can be thought of as “picking up” or “resonating to” the information in the stimulus. But, of course, the suggestion that the perceptual system can pick up information “directly” from the stimulus does not really speak to the issue of what is in the box.