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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2022
In Theory and Evidence, Clark Glymour asserts that many philosophers are convinced that “evidence can only bear on the entire body of our beliefs, and cannot be parceled out here and there“(1980,p.5). Attributing this view to Quine, Glymour says:
No working scientist acts as though the entire sweep of scientific theory faces the tribunal of experience as a single, undifferentiated whole; nor, I think, does any working person act so with regard to his beliefs. On the contrary, much of the scientist’s business is to construct arguments that aim to show that a particular piece of experiment or observation bears on a particular piece of theory, and such arguments are among the most celebrated accomplishments in the history of our sciences (1980,p.3).
Some philosophers might counter that Glymour’s criticisms apply properly to a view Quine had significantly modified two decades before the publication of Theory and Evidence.