Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2022
The term ‘classic’ runs a risk that all our terms of approbation face in these inflationary times, the risk, that is, of losing its ability to mark off singular works of human achievement. A “classic” today might be anything from a horse-race to a hairstyle. But it was not always so. There is some debate about the origins of the term (“of the highest class”? “books for class use”?), but it long ago came to designate those works of Greek and Latin literature that for centuries shaped the education of young Western Europeans. These books were held up not only as models of literary accomplishment but also as sources of moral and social wisdom. Though they were composed in ages long past, their resonance was still felt in the present. And so the broader sense developed of a significant literary work of the past that still in one way or another speaks to us today.