Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:10:10.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Marriage Debate and Minority Stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2005

Ellen D. B. Riggle
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Jerry D. Thomas
Affiliation:
Eastern Kentucky University
Sharon S. Rostosky
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky

Extract

Healthy adult development commonly includes a desire and intent to form intimate, long-term relationships. For individuals attracted to members of the other sex, these relationships may be formed, socially affirmed, and, by mutual choice, legally recognized by government agencies in the U.S. For individuals attracted to members of the same sex, these relationships may be formed, but social affirmation and legal recognition are only sporadically available. Thus, the normative relational developmental processes for same-sex attracted individuals incur unique challenges that other-sex attracted individuals do not.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
© 2005 by the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cochran Susan D. 2001. “Emerging Issues in Research on Lesbians' and Gay Men's Mental Health: Does Sexual Orientation Really Matter?” American Psychologist 56 (1): 931947.Google Scholar
Crocker Jennifer. 1999. “Social Stigma and Self-Esteem: Situational Construction of Self-Worth.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35 (1): 89107.Google Scholar
Donovan Todd, Jim Wenzel, and Shaun Bowler. 2000. “Direct Democracy and Gay Rights Initiatives after Romer.” In The Politics of Gay Rights, eds. Craig A. Rimmerman, Kenneth D. Wald, and Clyde Wilcox. Chicago: University of Chicago, 161191.Google Scholar
Dudley Michael J., Sharon S. Rostosky, Ellen D. B. Riggle, Julie Duhigg, Carolyn Brodnicki, and Russell Couch. Forthcoming. “Same-Sex Couples' Experiences with Homonegativity.” Journal of GLBT Family Studies.Google Scholar
Gamble Barbara S. 1997. “Putting Civil Rights to a Popular Vote.” American Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 245269.Google Scholar
Hamilton Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. 1961. The Federalist Papers. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Herek Gregory M., J. Roy Gillis, and Jeanine C. Cogan. 1999. “Psychological Sequelae of Hate-Crime Victimization among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67 (6): 945951.Google Scholar
Hillary Goodridge v. Department of Public Health. 2003. 440 Mass. 309.Google Scholar
Gordon C. Ann, Barry L. Tadlock, and Elizabeth Popp. 2004. “Framing the Issue of Same-Sex Marriage: Traditional Values versus Equal Rights.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Kuehlwein Kevin T., and Deborah I. Gottschalk. 2000. “Legal and Psychological Issues Confronting Lesbian, Bisexual, and Gay Couples and Families.” In Handbook of Couple and Family Forensics: A Sourcebook for Mental Health and Legal Professionals, ed. Florence Kaslow. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 164187.Google Scholar
Lawrence et al. v. Texas. 2003. 539 U.S. 558.Google Scholar
Lewis Robin J., Valerian J. Derlega, Andrea Berndt, Lynn M. Morris, and Suzanna Rose. 2001. “An Empirical Analysis of Stressors for Gay Men and Lesbians.” Journal of Homosexuality 42 (1): 6388.Google Scholar
Link Bruce G., and Jo C. Phelan. 2001. “Conceptualizing Stigma.” Annual Review of Sociology 27 (1): 363385.Google Scholar
Loving et ux v. Virginia. 1967. 388 U.S. 1.Google Scholar
McCorkle Suzanne, and Marshall G. Most. 1997. “Fear and Loathing on the Editorial Page: An Analysis of Idaho's Anti-Gay Initiative.” In Anti-gay Rights: Assessing Voter Initiatives, eds. Stephanie L. Witt and Suzanne McCorkle. Westport: Praeger, 6376.Google Scholar
Meyer Ilan H. 2003. “Prejudice, Social Stress, and Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: Conceptual Issues and Research Evidence.” Psychological Bulletin 129 (5): 674697.Google Scholar
Otis Melanie D., Ellen D. B. Riggle, Sharon S. Rostosky, and Rebecca Hamrin. Forthcoming. “Stress and Relationship Quality in Same-Sex Couples.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.Google Scholar
Ray Eileen B., ed. 1996. Communication and Disenfranchisement: Social Health Issues and Implications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Riggle Ellen D. B., and Sharon S. Rostosky. 2005. “For Better or Worse: Psycholegal Soft Spots and Advance Planning for Same-Sex Couples.” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 36 (1): 9096.Google Scholar
Romer, Governor of Colorado, et al. v. Evans et al. 1996. 517 U.S. 620.Google Scholar
Rostosky Sharon S., and Ellen D. B. Riggle. 2002. “‘Out’ at Work: The Relation of Actor and Partner Workplace Policy and Internalized Homophobia to Disclosure Status.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 49 (4): 411419.Google Scholar
Russell Glenda M. 2000. Voted Out: The Psychological Consequences of Anti-Gay Politics. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Russell Glenda M. 2004. “The Dangers of a Same-Sex Marriage Referendum for Community and Individual Well-Being: A Summary of Research and Findings.” Angles: The Policy Journal of the Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies 7 (1): 13.Google Scholar
Russell Glenda M., and Jeffrey A. Richards. 2003. “Stressor and Resilience Factors in Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals Confronting Anti-Gay Politics.” American Journal of Community Psychology 31 (3/4): 313328.Google Scholar
Strand Douglas Alan. 1998. “Civil Liberties, Civil Rights, and Stigma: Voter Attitudes and Behavior in the Politics of Homosexuality.” In Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals, ed. Gregory M. Herek. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 108137.Google Scholar
Wenzel Jim, Todd Donovan, and Shaun Bowler. 1998. “Direct Democracy and Minorities: Changing Attitudes about Minorities Targeted by Initiatives.” In Citizens as Legislators: Direct Democracy in the United States, eds. Shaun Bowler, Todd Donovan, and Caroline Tolbert. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 228248.Google Scholar
Whillock Rita K., and David Slayden. 1995. Hate Speech. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Wiethoff Carolyn. 2002. “Naming, Blaming, and Claiming in Public Disputes: The 1998 Maine Referendum on Civil Rights Protection for Gay Men and Lesbians.” Journal of Homosexuality 44 (1): 6182.Google Scholar
Witt Stephanie L., and Suzanne McCorkle, eds. 1997. Anti-Gay Rights: Assessing Voter Initiatives. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar