Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 September 2012
For more than two decades, political scientists have created statistical modelsaimed at generating out-of-sample predictions of presidential elections. In 2004 and2008, PS: Political Science and Politics published symposia of thevarious forecasting models prior to Election Day. This exercise serves to validatemodels based on accuracy by garnering additional support for those that mostaccurately foretell the ultimate election outcome. Implicitly, these symposia assertthat accurate models best capture the essential contexts and determinants ofelections. In part, therefore, this exercise aims to develop the “best” model of theunderlying data generating process. Scholars comparatively evaluate their models bysetting their predictions against electoral results while also giving some attentionto the models' inherent plausibility, parsimony, and beauty.