Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T10:13:15.124Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A variational inequality approach to Hele-Shaw flow with a moving boundary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

C. M. Elliott
Affiliation:
Imperial College, London
V. Janovský
Affiliation:
Charles University, Prague

Synopsis

This paper is concerned with the study of a mathematical model of the injection of fluid into a finite Hele–Shaw cell. The mathematical problem is one of solving Laplace's equation in an unknown region whose boundary changes with time. By a transformation of the dependent variable, an elliptic variational inequality formulation of the moving boundary problem is obtained. The variational inequality is shown to have a unique solution up to the time at which the cell is filled. Regularity results for the solution of the inequality are obtained by studying a penalty approximation of the inequality.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Agmon, S., Douglis, A., and Nirenberg, L.. Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions, I. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 12 (1959), 623727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Bramble, J. H. and Hilbert, S. R.. Estimates of linear functionals on Sobolev spaces with applications to Fourier transforms and spline interpolation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 112124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Brezis, H.. Problems unilateraux. J. Math. Pures Appl. 51 (1972), 1168.Google Scholar
4Duvaut, G.. Resolution d'un probleme de Stefan. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. A 276 (1973), 14611463.Google Scholar
5Elliott, C. M.. The numerical solution of an electrochemical machining moving boundary problem via a variational inequality formulation. J. Inst. Math. Appl. 25 (1980), 121131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Elliott, C. M. and Janovsky, V.. Proceedings of MAFELAP 1978, ed. Whiteman, J. R. (London: Academic, 1979).Google Scholar
7Lions, J. L.. Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations (Berlin: Springer, 1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Lions, J. L. and Stampacchia, G.. Variational inequalities. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 20 (1967), 493519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Richardson, S.. Hele Shaw flows with a free boundary produced by the injection of fluid into a narrow channel. J. Fluid Mech. 56 (1972), 609618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar