Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:01:14.832Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Local minimisers of a three-phase partition problem with triple junctions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Peter Sternberg
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A.
William P. Zeimer
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A.

Abstract

We establish the existence of isolated local minimisers to the problem of partitioning certain two-dimensional domains into three subdomains having least interfacial area. The solution we exhibit has the special property that the three boundaries of the minimising partition meet at a common point or “triple junction”. The configuration represents a likely candidate for a stable equilibrium in the dynamical problem of two-dimensional motion by curvature and also leads to the existence of local minimisers possessing triple junction structure to the energy associated with the vector Ginzburg–Landau and Cahn–Hilliard evolutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Allen, S. and Cahn, J.. A microscopic theory for antiphase boundary motion and its application to antiphase domain coarsening. Acta Metal. 27 (1979), 10851095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Baldo, S.. Minimal interface criterion for phase transitions in mixtures of Cahn-Hilliard fluids. Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire 7 (1990), 3765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Bronsard, L. and F. Reitich. On 3-phase boundary motion and the singular limit of a vector-valued Ginzburg-Landau equation. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal, (to appear).Google Scholar
4Cahn, J.. Critical point wetting. J. Chem. Phys. 66 (1977), 36673772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5DeGiorgi, E.. Convergence problems for functionals and operators. In Proceedings of the International Meeting of Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Bologna: Pitagoria, 1978).Google Scholar
6Eyre, D.. Systems of Cahn-Hilliard equations. SIAM J. Appl. Math, (to appear).Google Scholar
7Federer, H.. Geometric Measure Theory (Berlin: Springer, 1969).Google Scholar
8Fife, P.. Models for phase separation and their mathematics. In Proceedings of the Taniguchi International Symposium on Nonlinear P.D.E. and Applications (Tokyo: Kinokuniya, 1990).Google Scholar
9Fonseca, I. and Tartar, L.. The gradient theory of phase transitions for systems with two potential wells. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 111 (1989), 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Guisti, E.. Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation (Boston: Birkhauser, 1985).Google Scholar
11Kohn, R. V. and Sternberg, P.. Local minimizers and singular perturbations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 111 (1989), 6984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Lawlor, G. and Morgan, F.. Paired calibrations applied to soap films, immiscible fluids, and surfaces or networks minimizing other norms. Pacific J. Math, (to appear).Google Scholar
13Mullins, W.. Two dimensional motion of idealized grain boundaries. J. Appl. Phys. 27 (1956), 900904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Mullins, W.. On idealized two dimensional grain growth. Scripta Metall. 22 (1988), 14411444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Modica, L.. Gradient theory of phase transitions and minimal interface criterion. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 98 (1987), 123142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Morgan, F.. (M, ε, σ)-minimal curve regularity. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (to appear).Google Scholar
17Rubinstein, J., Sternberg, P. and Keller, J. B.. Fast reaction, slow diffusion, and curve shortening. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 (1989), 116133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Sternberg, P.. The effect of a singular perturbation on nonconvex variational problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 101 (1988), 209260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Sternberg, P.. Vector-valued local minimizers of nonconvex variational problems. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 21 (1991), 799807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Ziemer, W. P.. Weakly Differentiable Functions, GTM Series 120 (Berlin: Springer, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar