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Global existence and large time behaviour for the pressureless Euler–Naver–Stokes system in ℝ3

Part of: Equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application Kinematics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2023

Shanshan Guo ,
Guochun Wu  and
Yinghui Zhang
Shanshan Guo
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China ([email protected])
Guochun Wu
Affiliation:
Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Computational Science, School of Mathematical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, People's Republic of China ([email protected])
Yinghui Zhang*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, People's Republic of China ([email protected])
*
*Corresponding author.
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Abstract

We investigate the global Cauchy problem for a two–phase flow model consisting of the pressureless Euler equations coupled with the isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations through a drag forcing term. This model was first derived by Choi–Kwon [J. Differential Equations, 261(1) (2016), pp. 654–711] by taking the hydrodynamic limit of the Vlasov/compressible Navier–Stokes equations. Under the assumption that the initial perturbation is sufficiently small, Choi–Kwon [J. Differential Equations, 261(1) (2016), pp. 654–711] established the global well–posedness and large time behaviour for the three dimensional periodic domain $\mathbb {T}^3$. However, up to now, the global well–posedness and large time behaviour for the three dimensional Cauchy problem still remain unsolved. In this paper, we resolve this problem by proving the global existence and optimal decay rates of classic solutions for the three dimensional Cauchy problem when the initial data is near its equilibrium. One of key observations here is that to overcome the difficulties arising from the absence of pressure in the Euler equations, we make full use of the drag forcing term and the dissipative structure of the Navier–Stokes equations to closure the energy estimates of the variables for the pressureless Euler equations.

Keywords

Pressureless Euler equationscompressible Navier–Stokes equationsCauchy problemglobal existencelarge time behaviour

MSC classification

Primary: 35Q30: Navier-Stokes equations
Secondary: 35Q70: PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems 70B05: Kinematics of a particle 35Q83: Vlasov-like equations
Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics , Volume 154 , Issue 1 , February 2024 , pp. 328 - 352
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Royal Society of Edinburgh

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