Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:30:30.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Existence of changing sign solutions for some semilinear problems with jumping nonlinearities at zero

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

E. N. Dancer
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Science, The University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia
Yihong Du
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Science, The University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia

Abstract

We study the existence of changing sign solutions of an elliptic semilinear boundary value problem, which arises as a limiting equation of the two species Lotka–Volterra competing equations system. Using variational methods and a result of D'Aujourd'hui, we find conditions which are both sufficient and necessary for this existence problem.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Amann, H.. Fixed point equations and nonlinear eigenvalue problems in ordered Banach spaces. SIAM Rev. 18 (1976), 620709.Google Scholar
2Cartan, H.. Calcul Differential (Paris: Hermann, 1967).Google Scholar
3Chang, K. C.. Infinite dimensional Morse theory and its applications, Seminaire de Mathematiques Supérieures (Montreal: University of Montreal, 1985).Google Scholar
4Conley, C.. Isolated Invariant Sets and the Morse Index, CBMS Regional Conferences in Mathematics 38 (Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Dancer, E. N.. On the Dirichlet problem for weakly nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 76 (1977), 283300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Dancer, E. N.. On the existence of solutions of certain asymptotically homogeneous problems. Math. Z. 177(1981), 3348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Dancer, E. N.. On the indices of fixed points of mappings in cones and applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 91 (1983), 131151.Google Scholar
8Dancer, E. N.. Degenerate critical points, homotopy indices and Morse inequalities. J. Reine Angew. Math. 350(1984), 120.Google Scholar
9Dancer, E. N.. On the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for competing species with diffusion. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 326 (1991), 829859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Dancer, E. N.. Generic domain dependence for non-smooth equations and the open set problem for jumping nonlinearities. Topological Methods Nonlinear Anal, (to appear).Google Scholar
11Dancer, E. N. and Du, Y.. Competing species equations with diffusion, large interaction and jumping nonlinearities. J. Differential Equations (to appear).Google Scholar
12D'Aujourd'hui, M.. Sur l'ensemble de resonance d'un problem demi-lineaire (Preprint, Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne).Google Scholar
13Fucik, S.. Boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities. Casopis Pest. Mat. 101 (1976), 6987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Gallouet, T. and Kavian, O.. Resultats d'existence et non-existence pour certains problemes demilineaire a l'infini. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (5) 3 (1981), 201246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Gilbarg, D. and Trudinger, N.. Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order (Berlin: Springer, 1977).Google Scholar
16Hofer, H.. A note on the topological degree of a critical point of mountain pass type. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1984), 309315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Krasnoselskii, M. A.. Positive Solutions of Operator Equations (Groningen: Noordhoff, 1964).Google Scholar
18Lazer, A. and McKenna, J.. On the number of solutions of a nonlinear Dirichlet problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 84 (1981), 282294.Google Scholar
19Protter, M. and Weinberger, H.. Maximum Principles in Differential Equations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967).Google Scholar
20Rabinowitz, P. H.. Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations, CBSM Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 65 (Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1986).Google Scholar
21Sattinger, D. H.. Monotone methods in nonlinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 21 (1972), 9791000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Saut, J. and Teman, R.. Generic properties of nonlinear boundary value problems. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 4 (1979), 293317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar