Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:28:35.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On a semilinear equation in ℝ2 involving bounded measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Juan L. Vazquez
Affiliation:
División de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, U.S.A.

Synopsis

We study the semilinear equation –Δu + β(u) = f in ℝ2, where β is a continuous increasing real function with β(0) = 0 and f is a bounded Radon measure. We show the existence of a solution, which is unique in the appropriate class, provided that each of the point masses contained in f does not exceed some critical value denned in terms of the growth of (β at ∞ This condition is shown to be necessary for the existence of solutions, even locally. The one-dimensional situation is also discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Balescu, R.. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium in statistical mechanics (New York: Wiley, 1975).Google Scholar
2Bénilan, P. and Brézis, H.. Nonlinear problems related to the Thomas-Fermi equation, in preparation.Google Scholar
3Bénilan, P., Brézis, H. and Crandall, M.. A semilinear equation in L 1(ℝN). Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 4 (1975). 523555.Google Scholar
4Brézis, H.. Monotonicity methods in Hilbert spaces and some applications to nonlinear partial differential equations. Contributions to Nonlinear Analysis (Ed. Zarantonello, E. H.) (New York: Academic Press, 1971).Google Scholar
5Brézis, H. and Lieb, E.. Long-range atomic potentials in Thomas-Fermi theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 65 (1979), 247280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Brézis, H. and Strauss, W.. Semilinear elliptic equations in L 1. J. Math. Soc. Japan 25 (1973), 565590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Edwards, R. E.. Functional Analysis. Theory and Applications (New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston, 1965).Google Scholar
8Gilbarg, D. and Trudinger, N. S.. Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order (Berlin: Springer, 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Lieb, E. and Simon, B.. The Thomas-Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids. Adv. in Math. 23 (1977), 22116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Lohe, M. A. and Hoek, J. van der. Existence and uniqueness of generalized vertices. Preprint, Univ. of Adelaide.Google Scholar
11Meyer, P. A.. Probabilités et potentiel (Paris: Hermann, 1966).Google Scholar
12Taubes, H.. Arbitrary N-vortex solutions to the first order Ginzburg-Landau equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 72 (1980), 227292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Vazquez, J. L.Monotone perturbations of the Laplacian in L 1(ℝN). Israel J. Math. 43, 3 (1982), 255272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Vazquez, J. L. and Veron, L.. Singularities of elliptic equations with an exponential nonlinearity. Preprint, Univ. Tours.Google Scholar
15Véron, L.. Singular solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear. Anal. 5 (1981), 225242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar