Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T02:20:18.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Recent Work at the Lower Palaeolithic Site of Corfe Mullen, Dorset, England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2013

John McNabb
Affiliation:
Dept of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF
Robert Hosfield
Affiliation:
Dept. of Archaeology, School of Human & Environmental Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 227, Reading RG6 6AB
Kevin Dearling
Affiliation:
Dept of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF
Dominic Barker
Affiliation:
Dept of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF
Kristian Strutt
Affiliation:
Dept of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF
James Cole
Affiliation:
Dept of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BF
Martin Bates
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology, History and Anthropology, University of Wales Trinity, Saint David, Lampeter Campus, Ceredigion SA48 7ED
Phillip Toms
Affiliation:
Dept. of Natural and Social Sciences, University of Gloucestershire, Francis Close Hall Campus, Swindon Rd, Cheltenham, GL50 4H2

Abstract

Changes in the geological interpretation of the history of the ancient Solent river basin have focused attention on the handaxes discovered in the Corfe Mullen area during quarrying before the Second World War. Recent geological research suggests that the fluvial terrace the handaxes are associated with may pre-date the Anglian glaciation. This is important because it contributes to the question of just when the Solent basin was first occupied by hominins, and how this relates to other areas of possible contemporary pre-Anglian occupation such as the Boxgrove Marine embayment. However, the artefacts were believed to come from the bluff of the river terrace and were thus not in situ. This paper explores that question and re-examines the context from which the handaxes at Corfe Mullen were discovered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allen, L.G. & Gibbard, P.L. 1993. Pleistocene evolution of the Solent river of Southern England. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 503–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashton, N. & Hosfield, R. 2010. Mapping the human record in the British early Palaeolithic: evidence from the Solent river system. Journal of Quaternary Science 25, 737–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bristow, C.R., Freshney, E.C. & Penn, I.E. 1991. Geology of the Country around Bournemouth. London: HMSO. Memoir of the Geological SurveyGoogle Scholar
Bury, H. 1923. Some aspects of the Hampshire plateau gravels. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6, 1541Google Scholar
Bury, H. 1933. The plateau gravels of the Bournemouth area. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 44, 314–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calkin, J.B. & Green, J.F.N. 1949. Palaeoliths and terraces near Bournemouth. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 15, 2137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. 1872. The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & DyerGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. 1897. The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain (2 edn). London: Longmans, Green, and CoGoogle Scholar
Green, J.F.N. 1947. Some gravels and gravel–pits in Hampshire and Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 58, 128–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNabb, J. 1996. 4. Through the looking glass: an historical perspective on archaeological research at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, ca.1900–1964. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. & Ashton, N. (eds), Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968–1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94, 3151. London: Trustees of the British MuseumGoogle Scholar
McNabb, J. 2007. The British Lower Palaeolithic: stones in contention. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
McNabb, J. & Rivett, C. 2007. Getting round to the point: bidace tip shape in the British Lower Palaeolithic. Lithics 28, 2032Google Scholar
McNabb, J. & Hosfield, R. 2009. Re-investigations of Lower Palaeolithic archaeology and deposits at Corfe Mullen. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 130, 195–98Google Scholar
Roe, D. 1981. The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Periods in Britain. London: Routledge & Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
Roe, D.A. 1968. British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic handaxe groups. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34, 182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, D.A. 2001. Some earlier Palaeolithic find-spots of interest in the Solent region. In Wenban-Smith, F.F. & Hosfield, R. (eds), Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River, 4756. Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 7Google Scholar
Wessex Archaeology 1992. Region 3 (the Upper Thames Valley, the Kennet Valley) and region 5 (the Solent drainage system). Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project Report 1. Salisbury: Trust for Wessex ArchaeologyGoogle Scholar
Westaway, R., Bridgland, D.R. & White, M. 2006. The quaternary uplift history of central southern England: evidence from the terraces of the Solent river system and nearby raised beaches. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 2212–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wymer, J.J. 1968. Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in Britain. London: John BakerGoogle Scholar
Wymer, J.J. 1999. The Lower Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. Salisbury: Trust for Wessex ArchaeologyGoogle Scholar