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The Iron Age Enclosures and Prehistoric Landscape of Sutton Common, South Yorkshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

M. Parker Pearson ,
R.E. Sydes ,
S. Boardman ,
B. Brayshay ,
P.C. Buckland ,
A. Chadwick ,
M. Charles ,
G. Crawley ,
C. Cumberpatch  and
M. Dearne
...Show all authors
M. Parker Pearson
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
R.E. Sydes
Affiliation:
Archaeological Officer, Bath & NE Somerset District Council, Bath
S. Boardman
Affiliation:
Environmental Archaeological Services Edinburgh, Department of Archaeology, 16-19 George Square, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ
B. Brayshay
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Manchester, Manchester
P.C. Buckland
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
A. Chadwick
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
M. Charles
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
G. Crawley
Affiliation:
Doncaster Museum, Chequer Road, Doncaster DN1 2AE
C. Cumberpatch
Affiliation:
9 Louth Road, Sheffield S11 7AU
M. Dearne
Affiliation:
9 Junction Road, Edmonton, London N9 7JS
J.A. Edmond
Affiliation:
Doncaster Museum, Chequer Road, Doncaster DN1 2AE
D. Hale
Affiliation:
Geoquest Associates, The Old Vicarage, Castleside, County Durham DH8 9AP
J. Henderson
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
M. Lomas
Affiliation:
Doncaster Museum, Chequer Road, Doncaster DN1 2AE
C. Merrony
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
J. Moore
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
A. Myers
Affiliation:
Archaeology Section, Planning Department, Derbyshire County Council, Council Offices, Matlock, Derbyshire
T. Roper
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
J.-L. Schwenninger
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Royal Holloway and Bedford College, Egham, Surrey
M. Taylor
Affiliation:
Flag Fen Excavations, Fourth Drove, Fengate, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
N. Whitehouse
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
M.L. Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN
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Abstract

The Early Iron Age enclosures and associated sites on Sutton Common on the western edge of the Humberhead Levels contain an exceptional variety of archaeological data of importance not only to the region but for the study of later prehistory in the British Isles. Few other later prehistoric British sites outside the East Anglian fens and the Somerset Levels have thus far produced the quantity and quality of organically preserved archaeological materials that have been found, despite the small scale of the investigations to date. The excavations have provided an opportunity to integrate a variety of environmental analyses, of wood, pollen, beetles, waterlogged and carbonised plant remains, and of soil micromorphology, to address archaeological questions about the character, use, and environment of this Early Iron Age marsh fort. The site is comprised of a timber palisaded enclosure and a succeeding multivallate enclosure linked to a smaller enclosure by a timber alignment across a palaeochannel, with associated finds ranging in date from the Middle Bronze Age to the Roman and medieval periods. Among the four adjacent archaeological sites is an Early Mesolithic occupation site, also with organic preservation, and there is a Late Neolithic site beneath the large enclosure. Desiccation throughout the common is leading to the damage and loss of wooden and organic remains. It is hoped that the publication of these results, of investigations between 1987 and 1993, will lead to a fuller investigation taking place.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 63 , 1997 , pp. 221 - 259
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1997

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References

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