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An Italo-Celtic Helmet1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

Raymond Lantier
Affiliation:
Musée des Antiquités Nationales, St. Germain-en-Laye

Extract

Among the objects exhibited between December 3rd, 1954, and January 23rd, 1955, at the exhibition in the Hotel Libert at Alençon, organized by the Archaeological Society of the Orne, to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Empire, was an Italian helmet of bronze, that formed part of the Napoleonic relics of Count Le Marois. I owe it to M. Le Marois that I am able to publish this interesting object.

There is a tradition that the object was found on the field of the battle of Cannae in the presence of General Bonaparte, who gave it to his aide-de-camp Le Marois. However, we know that Bonaparte never visited the celebrated field of battle. Also the catalogue of the Alençon exhibition lends no countenance to this tradition and gives the following information: ‘this helmet was found in excavations made in Italy in the presence of General Bonaparte’. An Italian origin is certain and, leaving aside the warlike provenance of Cannae, it may be accepted that the piece was found in the course of excavations, very probably in a grave. If it is not absolutely improbable that Bonaparte was present at the discovery, this is only a mere hypothesis; the helmet could quite as well have been offered to him on another occasion.

Type
Iron Age
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1956

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References

page 228 note 2 Cent-cinquantième anniversaire de l'Empire (Catalogue), p. 28, no. 186.

page 228 note 3 On these helmets see: Déchelette, J., Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique…, IV, pp. 665–71Google Scholar; E. Sprockhof, in Ebert, Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte, s.v. Helm.

page 229 note 1 Much, Kunsthistorische Atlas, pl. XC, fig. 1.

page 229 note 2 O. Montelius, La civilisation primit. en Italie, II, 1, pl. 154, fig. 4.

page 229 note 3 Wagner, E., Fundstätten und Funde … Baden, II, p. 237Google Scholar, fig. 236.

page 229 note 4 J. Déchelette, op. cit., IV, fig. 490, fig. 3.

page 229 note 5 See, for example, the bosses of the helmets of Sanct-Margarethen and of Montefortino (J. Déchelette, op. cit., fig. 667).

page 230 note 1 R. Lantier, Les origines de l'art français.

page 230 note 2 Espérandieu, E., Recueil gén. des b.-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule romaine, XGoogle Scholar, no. 7615.

page 230 note 3 Pun., I, V, 623Google Scholar.

page 230 note 4 Hubert, H., Les Celtes depuis l'époque de La Téne, pp. 3233Google Scholar.

page 230 note 5 Lantier, R., C.R.A.I., 1951, pp. 276–9Google Scholar.

page 230 note 6 V, 30.