Translating data into policy informing decisions: current and future perspectives from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)

Abstract

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) provides independent scientific advice to EU risk managers on a wide range of food safety issues and communicates on existing and emerging risks in the food chain. This advice helps to protect consumers, animals and the environment. Data are essential to EFSA’s scientific assessments. EFSA collects data from various sources including scientific literature, biological and chemical monitoring programmes, as well as food consumption and composition databases. EFSA also assesses data from authorisation dossiers for regulated products submitted by industry. To continue delivering the highest value for society, EFSA keeps abreast of new scientific, technological and societal developments. EFSA also engages in partnerships as an essential means to address the growing complexity in science and society, and to better connect and integrate knowledge, data and expertise across sectors. This paper provides insights into EFSA’s data related activities and future perspectives in the following key areas of EFSA’s 2027 strategy: one substance-one assessment, combined exposure to multiple chemicals, environmental risk assessment, new approach methodologies, antimicrobial resistance and risk-benefit assessment. EFSA’s initiatives to integrate societal insights in its risk communication are also described.