Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T22:37:39.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Energy expenditure, physical activity and body-weight control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2007

L. Tappy ,
C. Binnert  and
Ph. Schneiter
L. Tappy*
Affiliation:
Institute of Physiology, University of Lausanne, 7 rue du Bugnon, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland
C. Binnert
Affiliation:
Institute of Physiology, University of Lausanne, 7 rue du Bugnon, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland
Ph. Schneiter
Affiliation:
Institute of Physiology, University of Lausanne, 7 rue du Bugnon, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland
*
*Corresponding author: IL. Tappy, fax +41 21 692 55 95, [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Regular physical exercise and endurance training are associated with low body weight and low body fat mass. The relationship between exercise and body-weight control is complex and incompletely understood. Regular exercise may decrease energy balance through an increase in energy expenditure or an increase in fat oxidation. It may also contribute to weight loss by modulating nutrient intake. An intriguing question that remains unresolved is whether changes in nutrient intake or body composition secondarily affect spontaneous physical activity. If this were the case, physical activity would represent a major adaptative mechanism for body-weight control.

Keywords

Energy expenditurePhysical activityBody-weight control
Type
Meeting Report
Information
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , Volume 62 , Issue 3 , August 2003 , pp. 663 - 666
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2003

References

Adage, T, Schewink, AJ, de Boer, SF, de Vries, K, Konsman, JP, Kuipers, F, Adan, RA, Baskin, DG, Schwartz, MW & Van Dijk, G (2001) Hypothalamic, metabolic and behavioral responses to pharmacological inhibition of CNS melanorcortin signaling in rats. Journal of Neuroscience 21, 3639–3645.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boden, G, Chen, X, Mozzoli, M & Ryan, I (1996) Effect of fasting on serum leptin in normal human subjects. Journal of Clinical and Endocrinological Metabolism 81, 3419–3423.Google ScholarPubMed
Buemann, B, Schierning, B, Toubro, S, Bibby, BM, Sørensen, T, Dalgaard, LT, Pedersen, O & Astrup, A (2001) The association between the val/ala-55 polymorphism of the uncoupling protein 2 gene and exercise efficiency. International Journal of Obesity 25, 467–471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dirlewanger, M, Di Vetta, V, Giusti, V, Schneiter, P, Jéquier, E & Tappy, L (1999) Effect of moderate physical activity on plasma leptin concentration in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 79, 331–335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dirlewanger, M, Di Vetta, V, Guenat, E, Battilana, P, Seematter, G, Schneiter, P, Jéquier, E & Tappy, L (2000) Effects of short term carbohydrate or fat overfeeding on energy expenditure and plasma leptin concentrations in healthy female subjects. International Journal of Obesity 24, 1413–1418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elwyn, DH & Bursztein, S (1993) Carbohydrate metabolism and requirements for nutritional support: Part I. Nutrition 9, 50–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Froidevaux, F, Schutz, Y, Christin, L & Jéquier, E (1993) Energy expenditure in obese women before and during weight loss, after refeeding, and in the weight-relapse period. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57, 35–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golay, A, Schutz, Y, Felber, JP, Jallut, D & Jéquier, E (1989) Blunted glucose-induced thermogenesis in 'overweight' patients: a factor contributing to relapse of obesity. International Journal of Obesity 13, 767–775.Google ScholarPubMed
Hickey, MS, Considine, RV, Israel, RG, Mahar, TL, McCammon, MR, Tyndall, GL, Houmard, JA & Caro, JF (1996) Leptin is related to body fat content in male distance runners. American Journal of Physiology 271, E938–E940.Google ScholarPubMed
Jéquier, E (1993) Body weight regulation in humans: the importance of nutrient balance. News in Physiological Sciences 8, 273–276.Google Scholar
Jéquier, E & Tappy, L (1999) Regulation of body weight in humans Physiological Review 79, 451–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landt, G, Lawson, GM, Helgeson, JM, Davila-Roman, VG, Ladenson, JH, Jaffe, AS & Hickner, RC (1997) Prolonged exercise decreases serum leptin concentrations. Metabolism 46, 1109–1112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laville, M, Cornu, C, Normand, S, Mithieux, G, Beylot, M & Riou, JP (1993) Decreased glucose-induced thermogenesis at the onset of obesity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57, 851–856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leibel, RL, Rosenbaum, M & Hirsch, J (1995) Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. New England Journal of Medicine 332, 621–628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, JA, Eberhardt, NL & Jensen, MD (1999) Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans. Science 283, 212–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matzinger, O, Schneiter, P & Tappy, L (2002) Effects of fatty acids on exercise plus insulin-induced glucose utilization in trained and sedentary subjects. American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism 282, E125–E131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, OE, Tappy, L, Mozzoli, MA & Smalley, KJ (1990) Acute starvation. In The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Acquired Disease, pp. 550–570 [Cohen, RD, Lewis, B, Alberti, KGMM and Denman, AM, editors]. London: Baillière Tindall.Google Scholar
Pérusse, L, Collier, G, Gagnon, J, Leon, AS, Rao, DC, Skinner, JS, Wilmore, JH, Nadeau, A Zimmet, PZ & Bouchard, C (1997) Acute and chronic effects of exercise on leptin levels in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology 83, 5–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racette, SB, Coppack, SW, Landt, M & Klein, S (1997 a) Leptin production during moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. Journal of Clinical and Endocrinological Metabolism 82, 2275–2277.Google ScholarPubMed
Racette, SB, Kohrt, WM, Landt, M & Holloszy, JO (1997 b) Response of serum leptin concentrations to 7 d of energy restriction in centrally obese African Americans with impaired or diabetic glucose tolerance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 66, 33–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ravussin, E, Burnand, B, Schutz, Y & Jéquier, E (1982) Twenty-fourhour energy expenditure and resting metabolic rate in obese, moderately obese and control subjects. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 35, 566–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravussin, E, Lillioja, S & Anderson, T (1986) Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man: Methods and results using a respiratory chamber. Journal of Clinical Investigation 78, 1568–1578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ravussin, E, Lillioja, S, Knowler, WC, Christin, L, Freymond, D, Abbott, WGH, Boyce, V, Howard, BV & Bogardus, C (1988) Reduced rate of energy expenditure as a risk factor for bodyweight gain. New England Journal of Medicine 318, 467–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romijn, JA, Coyle, EF, Sidossis, LS, Gastaldelli, A, Horowitz, JF, Endert, E & Wolfe, RR (1993) Regulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration. American Journal of Physiology 265, E380–E391.Google ScholarPubMed
Romijn, JA, Coyle, EF, Sidossis, LS, Rosenblatt, J & Wolfe, RR (2000) Substrate metabolism during different exercise intensities in endurance-trained women. Journal of Applied Physiology 88, 1707–1714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneiter, P, Di Vetta, V, Jéquier, E & Tappy, L (1995) Effect of physical exercise on glycogen turnover and net substrate utilization according to the nutritional state. American Journal of Physiology 269, E1031–E1036.Google Scholar
Schoeller, DA & Fjeld, CR (1991) Human energy metabolism: what have we learned from the doubly labeled water method? Annual Review of Nutrition 11, 355–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seywert, AJ, Tappy, L, Gremion, G & Giusti, V (2002) Effect of a program of moderate physical activity on mental stress-induced increase in energy expenditure in obese women. Diabetes Metabolism 28, 178–183.Google ScholarPubMed
Ste Marie, L, Miura, GI, Marsh, DJ, Yagaloff, K & Palmiter, RD (2000) A metabolic defect promotes obesity in mice lacking melanocortin-4 receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 97, 12339–12344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tappy, L, Felber, JP & Jéquier, E (1991) Energy and substrate metabolism in obesity and postobese state. Diabetes Care 14, 1180–1188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tremblay, A, Poehlman, ET, Despres, JP, Theriault, G, Danforth, E & Bouchard, C (1997) Endurance training with constant energy intake in identical twins: changes over time in energy expenditure and related hormones. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 46, 499–503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winder, WW & Hardie, DG (1999) AMP-activated protein kinase, a metabolic master switch: possible roles in type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Physiology 277, E1–E10.Google ScholarPubMed