Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:58:11.882Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Doing it Right - Critical Success Factors for Design Thinking Implementation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Danielly De Paula*
Affiliation:
National University of Ireland - Galway Hasso-Plattner-Institut
Franziska Dobrigkeit
Affiliation:
Hasso-Plattner-Institut
Kathryn Cormican
Affiliation:
Hasso-Plattner-Institut
*
Contact: De Paula, Danielly, Hasso Plattner Institute, Enterprise Platform and Integration Concepts, Germany, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Proficiency in design thinking (DT) can contribute to the success of many companies. Successful implementation of DT can be achieved by identifying its Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Critical success factors are items or actions that should be present in a particular project or situation in order to be successful. However, to date, there has not been any formal study on synthesizing the critical success factors for a successful DT implementation based on existing research. In light of this, the aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework that proposes factors that may play a role in influencing the success of the DT implementation. Based on best practices and protocols from thematic analysis, we analyzed and synthesized extant literature in order to recognize research topics from the selected papers and categorize them into specific themes to build a framework. This study significantly contributes to the body of knowledge related to DT by offering the first attempt to identify CSFs for DT implementation, which can allow companies to take required precautions to elude failures or problematic areas and be able to increase the success rate of implementing DT

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Acklin, C. (2010), “Design-Driven Innovation Process Model: Design and the Innovation Process”, Design Management Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 5060.Google Scholar
Ben Mahmoud-Jouini, S., Midler, C., Silberzahn, P. (2016), “Contributions of Design Thinking to Project Management in an Innovation Context”, Project Management Journal, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 144156.Google Scholar
Best, K. (2006), “Design Management: Managing Design Strategy, Process and Implementation”, AVA publishing.Google Scholar
Boland, R.J. and Collopy, F., 2004, “Design matters for management (pp. 318). na.Google Scholar
Brenner, W., Uebernickel, F., Abrell, T. (2016), “Design Thinking as Mindset, Process, and Toolbox”, in Brenner, W. and Uebernickel, F., eds., Design Thinking for Innovation, Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Brown, T. (2008), “Design thinking, harvard business review”, 86 No. 6, p. 84.Google Scholar
Brown, T. (2009), “Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation”, HarperBusiness.Google Scholar
Brown, T., Katz, B. (2011), “Change by design”, Journal of product innovation management, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 381383.Google Scholar
Carlgren, L., Elmquist, M., Rauth, I. (2014), “Design Thinking: Exploring Values and Effects from an Innovation Capability Perspective”, The Design Journal, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 403423.Google Scholar
Carlgren, L., Elmquist, M., Rauth, I. (2016A), “The Challenges of Using Design Thinking in Industry - Experiences from Five Large Firms: the challenges of using DT in industry creativity and innovation management”, Creativity and Innovation Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 344362.Google Scholar
Carlgren, L., Rauth, I. and Elmquist, M., (2016B), “Framing design thinking: The concept in idea and enactment. Creativity and Innovation Management, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 3857.Google Scholar
Carr, S.D, Halliday, A, King, A.C., Liedtka, J., Lockwood, T. (2010), “The Influence of Design Thinking in Business: Some Preliminary Observations”, Design Management Review, p. 21.Google Scholar
Chang, Y., Kim, J., Joo, J. (2013), “An Exploratory Study on the Evolution of Design Thinking: Comparison of Apple and Samsung”, Design Management Journal, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 2234.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, D., Sahasranamam, S. (2018), “Technological innovation research in China and India: A bibliometric analysis for the period 1991–2015”, Management and Organization Review, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 179221.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C., Moura, H. (2011), “Social Innovation in Brazil Through Design Strategy: Social Innovation in Brazil”, Design Management Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 4051.Google Scholar
Clark, K., Smith, R. (2010), “Unleashing the power of design thinking”, Design Management Review, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 815.Google Scholar
Cooper, R., Junginger, S., Lockwood, T. (2009), “Design thinking and design management: A research and practice perspective”, Design Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 4655.Google Scholar
Dew, N. (2007), “Abduction: a pre-condition for the intelligent design of strategy”, Journal of Business Strategy, 28 No. 4, pp. 3845.Google Scholar
D'Ippolito, B. (2014), “The importance of design for firms’ competitiveness: A review of the literature”, Technovation, Vol. 34 No. 11, pp. 716730.Google Scholar
Drews, C. (2009), “Unleashing the full potential of design thinking as a business method”, Design Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 3844.Google Scholar
Dunne, D., Martin, R. (2006), “Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion”, Academy of Management Learning & Education, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 512523.Google Scholar
Eybers, S., Giannakopoulos, A. (2015), “Identifying Critical Success Factors for Business Intelligence Systems”, in The European Conference on Information Systems Management, Academic Conferences International Limited, Vol. 77.Google Scholar
Fraser, H. (2009), “Designing business: New models for success”, Design Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 5665.Google Scholar
Gloppen, J. (2009), “Perspectives on Design Leadership and Design Thinking and How They Relate to European Service Industries”, Design Management Journal - Des Manag J, Vol. 4, 3347.Google Scholar
Hassi, L. and Laakso, M., 2011, “ Conceptions of design thinking in the management discourse. In European Academy of Design Biannual Conference, Porto, Portugal.Google Scholar
Holloway, M. (2009), “How tangible is your strategy? How design thinking can turn your strategy into reality”, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 30 No. 2/3, pp. 5056.Google Scholar
Kimbell, L. (2009), “Beyond design thinking: Design-as-practice and designs-in-practice”, in CRESC Conference, ManchesterGoogle Scholar
Liedtka, J. (2011), “Learning to use design thinking tools for successful innovation”, Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 39 No. 5, pp. 1319.Google Scholar
Liedtka, J. (2015), “Perspective: Linking design thinking with innovation outcomes through cognitive bias reduction”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 925938.Google Scholar
Liedtka, J., King, A., Bennett, K. (2013) Solving Problems with Design Thinking: Ten Stories of What Works, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lockwood, T. (2009), “Transition: How to Become a More Design-Minded Organization”, Design Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 2837.Google Scholar
Martin, R. (2010), “Design thinking: achieving insights via the “knowledge funnel””, Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 3741.Google Scholar
Martin, R.L. (2009) The Design of Business: Why Design Thinking Is the next Competitive Advantage, Harvard Business Press.Google Scholar
Micheli, P., Jaina, J., Goffin, K., Lemke, F., Verganti, R. (2012), “Perceptions of Industrial Design: The “Means” and the “Ends”: Perceptions of Industrial Design”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 687704.Google Scholar
Perks, H., Cooper, R., Jones, C. (2005), “Characterizing the Role of Design in New Product Development: An Empirically Derived Taxonomy*”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 111127.Google Scholar
Porcini, M. (2009), “Your New Design Process Is Not Enough—Hire Design Thinkers!”, Design Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 618.Google Scholar
Rauth, I., Carlgren, L. and Elmquist, M., (2014). Making it happen: Legitimizing design thinking in large organizations. Design Management Journal, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp.4760.Google Scholar
Rosensweig, R.R. (2011), “More than Heroics: Building Design as a Dynamic Capability: Design as a Dynamic Capability”, Design Management Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1626.Google Scholar
Rylander, A. (2009), “Design thinking as knowledge work: Epistemological foundations and practical implications”, Design Management Journal, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 719.Google Scholar
Sato, S., Lucente, S., Meyer, D., Mrazek, D. (2010), “Design Thinking to Make Organization Change and Development More Responsive”, Design Management Review, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 4452.Google Scholar
Seidel, V.P., Fixson, S.K. (2013), “Adopting design thinking in novice multidisciplinary teams: The application and limits of design methods and reflexive practices”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30 No. S1, pp. 1933.Google Scholar
Stickdorn, M., Schneider, J., Andrews, K. and Lawrence, A. (2011). This is service design thinking: Basics, tools, cases (Vol. 1). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Thorpe, R., Holt, R., Macpherson, A., Pittaway, L. (2005), “Using knowledge within small and medium-sized firms: A systematic review of the evidence”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 257281.Google Scholar
Ward, A., Runcie, E., Morris, L. (2009), “Embedding innovation: design thinking for small enterprises”, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 30 No. 2/3, pp. 7884.Google Scholar
Wölbling, A., Krämer, K., Buss, C.N., Dribbisch, K., LoBue, P., Taherivand, A. (2012), “Design Thinking: An Innovative Concept for Developing User-Centered Software”, in Software for People, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 121136.Google Scholar