Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-l9twb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T22:11:38.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Upper Mass-Loss Limits and Clumping in the Intermediate and Outer Wind Regions of OB stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2024

M. M. Rubio-Díez*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
J. O. Sundqvist
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
F. Najarro
Affiliation:
Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
A. Traficante
Affiliation:
IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy
J. Puls
Affiliation:
Universitäts-Sternwarte München, München, Germany
L. Calzoletti
Affiliation:
IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy
D. Figer
Affiliation:
Center for Detectors, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Mass-loss is a key parameter throughout the evolution of massive stars. In this work we probe the radial clumping stratification of OB stars in the intermediate and outer wind regions (r ≳ 2R*; r, radial distance to photosphere), derive upper limits for mass-loss rates, max, and compare them to current theoretical mass-loss recipes implemented in evolutionary models. A key conclusion of our analysis regards the derived upper-limit mass-loss rates of B supergiants, independently of clumping, which calls for an urgent revision of the role recombination of iron-like elements plays in determining the mass-loss rates of objects that cross the bi-stability region, and a careful analysis of corresponding effects for stellar evolution models.

Type
Poster Paper
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

Björklund, R., Sundqvist, J. O., Puls, J., & Najarro, F., 2021, A&A, 648, A36 Google Scholar
Fullerton, A.W., Massa, D.L. & Prinja, R.K., 2006, ApJ, 637, 1025 Google Scholar
Puls, J., Markova, N., Scuderi, S., et al., 2006, A&A, 454, 625 Google Scholar
Puls, J., Vink, J.S. and Najarro, F., 2008, A&A Rev, 16, 209 Google Scholar
Runacres, M. C. & Owocki, S. P., 2002, A&A, 381, 1015 Google Scholar
Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., 2000, A&A, 362, 295 Google Scholar
Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., 2001, A&A, 369, 574 Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Rubio-Díez et al. supplementary material

Rubio-Díez et al. supplementary material

Download Rubio-Díez et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 5.7 MB