Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:39:49.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theoretical modeling of convection II. Reynolds Stress Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2006

V. M. Canuto*
Affiliation:
NASA, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA email: [email protected] Dept. of Applied Math. and Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) yields the dynamic equations for the second-order moments (e.g., heat fluxes) needed in the equations for the mean variables (e.g., mean temperature). The RSM equations are in general time dependent and non-local. We first discuss the “buoyancy only” case and the tests of the non-local model against a variety of data. We also “plumenize” the model in order to exhibit the up-down flows that characterize convection so as to show that a non-local RSM is fully equipped to account for the “plume aspect” of buoyant flows. Next, we extend the RSM to account for stable and/or unstable stratification and shear, a formalism that is needed to describe the overshooting region contributed by differentail rotation. We conclude by discussing the equation for the dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy which plays a key role in any RSM.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2007

References

Alberighi, S., Maurizi, A. & Tampieri, F. 2002, J. App. Meteor. 41, 8852.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
André, J.C., De Moor, G., Lacarrère, P. & du Vachat, R. 1976, J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 4762.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
André, J.C., DeMoor, G., Lacarrère, P., Therry, G. & du Vachat, R. 1978, J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 18612.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumert, H. & Peters, H. 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 6453CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackadar, A.K. 1962, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 3095CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bougeault, P. 1981, J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 24292.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchard, H. & Bolding, K. 2001, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31, 19432.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchard, H. & Deleersnijder, E. 2001, Ocean Modelling 3, 33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M. 1992, ApJ 392, 218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M. 1994, ApJ 428, 729CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Minotti, F., Ronchi, C., Ypma, R.M. & Zeman, O. 1994, J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 16052.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M. 2007, IAU Symposium 239, ed. by Kupka, F., Roxburgh, I.W. and Chan, K.L., Cambridge Univ. Press, Part 1 (these proceedings p. 3)Google Scholar
Canuto, V.M. & Dubovikov, M.S. 1998, ApJ 493, 834CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Cheng, Y. & Howard, A. 2001, J. Atmos. Sci. 58, 11692.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Howard, A., Cheng, Y. & Dubovikov, M.S. 2001, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31, 14132.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Howard, A., Cheng, Y. & Dubovikov, M.S. 2002, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32, 2402.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Dubovikov, M.S. & Cheng, Y. 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L22604CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canuto, V.M., Cheng, Y. & Howard, A.M. 2007, Ocean Modelling 16, 28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chasnov, J.R. 1995, The Phys. of Fluids 7, 600CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chasnov, J.R. 1997a, J.Fluid Mech. 342, 335CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chasnov, J.R. 1997b, The Phys of Fluids 9, 171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, C. & Cotton, W.R. 1983, Bound.-Layer Met. 25, 375CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Y., Canuto, V.M. & Howard, A.M. 2005, J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 2189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidov, B.I. 1961, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 136, 472Google Scholar
Deardorff, J.W. 1980, Boundary Layer Met. 18, 495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellison, T.H. & Turner, J.S. 1959, J. Fluid Mech. 6, 423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galperin, B., Kantha, L.H., Hassid, S. & Rosati, A. 1988, J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 552.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gryanik, V.M. & Hartmann, J. 2002, J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 27292.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamba, F. 1995, J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 10842.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, J., et al. 1999, Reports on Polar Research. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 305, 81Google Scholar
Kantha, L.H. 2004, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 11, 83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupka, F. 1999, ApJL 526, L45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupka, F. & Montgomery, M.H. 2002, MNRAS 330, L6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupka, F. & Muthsam, H.J. 2007, IAU Symposium 239, ed. by Kupka, F., Roxburgh, I.W. and Chan, K.L., Cambridge Univ. Press (these proceedings p. 86)Google Scholar
Lappen, C.L. & Randall, D. 2001, J. Atmos. Sci. 58, 20212.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledwell, J.R., Watson, A.J. & Law, C.S. 1998, J. Geophy. Res. 103, 21499CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenschow, D.H., Mann, J. & Kristensen, L. 1994, J. Atmos. Oc. Technol. 11, 6612.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenschow, D.H., Wulfmeyer, V. & Senff, C. 2000, J. Atmos. Oc. Technol. 17, 13302.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mironov, D.V., Gryanik, V.M., Moeng, C.-H., Olbers, D.J. & Warncke, T.H. 2000, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 126, 477Google Scholar
Moeng, C.-H. & Randall, D.A. 1984, J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 15882.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, M.H. & Kupka, F. 2004, MNRAS 350, 267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, B.R., Taylor, G.I. & Turner, J.S. 1956, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A234, 1Google Scholar
O'Brien, E.E. & Francis, G.C. 1962, J. Fluid Mech. 13, 369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogura, Y. 1962, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 3143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, J.F. & Yang, J. 1998, Ocean Modeling and Parameterizations, Chassignet, E.P. and Verron, J., Eds. Kluwer, 55Google Scholar
Rubinstein, R. & Zhou, Y. 1996, The Physics of Fluids 8 (11), 3172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiestel, R. 1987, The Physics of Fluids 30 (3), 722CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, B. et al. (16 co-authors) 2005, Monthly Weather Review 133, 1443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tatsumi, T. 1957, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A239, 16Google Scholar
Umlauf, L. & Burchard, H. 2005, Contin. Shelf Res. 25, 795CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahlin, A.K. & Cenedese, C. 2006, Deep Sea Res. 53, 1-2, 157Google Scholar
Wyngaard, J. C. & Weil, J.C. 1991, Phys. Fluids A3, 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeman, O. & Lumley, J.L. 1976, J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 19742.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar