Supermassive black holes in spiral galaxies: HST/STIS observations for three new objects

Abstract

We present long-slit HST/STIS measurements of the ionized-gas kinematics in the nucleus of three disk galaxies, namely NGC 2179, NGC 4343, NGC 4435. The sample galaxies have been selected on the basis of their ground-based spectroscopy, for displaying a strong central velocity gradient for the ionized gas, which is consistent with the presence of a circum nuclear keplerian disk (CNKD, Bertola et al. 1998; Funes et al. 2002) rotating around a super massive black hole (SMBH). For each target galaxy we obtained the Hα and [NII] 6583 Å kinematics along the major axis and two 0."25 parallel offset positions. Out of three objects only NGC 4435 turned out to have a disk of ionized gas in regular motion and a regular dust-lane morphology. Preliminary modeling indicates a SMBH mass (M_{[bull ]}) one order of magnitude lower than the one expected from the M_{[bull ]}−σ_c relation for galaxies (Ferrarese & Merritt 2000; Gebhardt et al. 2000).To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html