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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 January 2014
In general, a tidal stream is misaligned with the orbit of its progenitor. Here we present the formation of tidal streams in angle-action space to discuss the effect of this misalignment on orbit-fitting algorithms for constraining the Galactic potential. We close by presenting and testing an alternative algorithm which more fully accounts for the dynamics of streams by using the angle-action formalism.