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Scriptures, science and mythology: Astronomy in Indian cultures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2011

Rajesh Kochhar
Rajesh Kochhar*
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Sector 26, Chandigarh 160019, India email: mailto:[email protected]
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Abstract

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Human beings are born astronomers. Ever since they learnt to walk upright they have looked at the sky and wondered. The sky has remained the same but not its meaning. We can distinguish between three phases in the history of humankind's relationship with its cosmic environment: (i) propitiatory phase; (ii) negotiatory phase; and the current (iii) sky-as-an-object explanatory, phase. My concern here is to discuss the interplay between astronomy and culture in general in the Indian context. Much of the discussion belongs to the negotiatory phase. More specifically I discuss how in the formative era, sacred texts influenced astronomy, how these texts themselves were modified under the influence of new scientific developments, and how mythology was upgraded to keep pace with science.

Keywords

Cosmic environmentsacred textsmythologycultural astronomycyclic time
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 5 , Symposium S260: The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture , January 2009 , pp. 54 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

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