Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:00:02.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pumping regimes of Class I methanol masers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2018

A. M. Sobolev
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, Ural Federal University, Lenin Ave. 51, Ekaterinburg 620083, Russia email: [email protected]
S. Yu. Parfenov
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, Ural Federal University, Lenin Ave. 51, Ekaterinburg 620083, Russia email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the current paper we describe results of an extensive and refined analysis which shows that the beaming leads to considerable changes in the model line ratios and brightness estimates. For example, beaming shifts the locus of the brightest masers to the lower values of the gas densities. Recent theoretical paper by Leurini et al. (2016) presented extensive consideration of the Class I methanol maser (MMI) pumping. Their study allowed to distinguish only 3 of 4 MMI pumping regimes found in Sobolev et al. (2005) and Sobolev et al. (2007) on the basis of analysis of observational data combined with theoretical considerations. The regime when the line from the J−2 − (J − 1)−1E series is the brightest was missing in Leurini et al. (2016) results. This may be explained by considering the fact that the authors did not take into account considerable beaming effects.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2018 

References

Berulis, I. I., Kalenskij, S. V., Sobolev, A. M., & Strelnitskij, V. S., 1991, Astron. Astrophys. Trans., 1, 231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leurini, S., Menten, K. M., &, Walmsley, C. M., 2016, A&A, 592, 31Google Scholar
Parfenov, S. Yu., Semenov, D. A., Sobolev, A. M., et al., 2016, MNRAS, 460, 2648Google Scholar
Salii, S. V., Sobolev, A. M., &, Kalinina, N. D., 2002, Astron. Rep., 46, 955Google Scholar
Sobolev, A. M., Ostrovskii, A. B., Kirsanova, M. S., et al., 2005, Proc.IAU, 227, 174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobolev, A. M., Cragg, D. M., Ostrovskii, A. B., et al., 2007, Proc. IAU, 242, 81Google Scholar
Sobolev, A. M. & Gray, M. D. 2012, Proc. IAU, 287, 13Google Scholar
Voronkov, M. A., Brooks, K. J., Sobolev, A. M., et al., 2006, MNRAS, 373, 411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voronkov, M. A., Brooks, K. J., Sobolev, A. M., et al., 2007, Proc. IAU, 242, 182Google Scholar
Voronkov, M. A., Caswell, J. L., Ellingsen, S. P., & Sobolev, A. M., 2010, MNRAS, 405, 2741Google Scholar
Voronkov, M. A., Walsh, A. J., &, Caswell, J. L., 2011, MNRAS, 413, 2339Google Scholar
Voronkov, M. A., Caswell, J. L., Ellingsen, S. P., et al., 2014, MNRAS, 439, 2584Google Scholar