Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T21:35:59.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Observations of Winds and CMEs of Low-Mass Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2023

Rachel A. Osten Open the ORCID record for Rachel A. Osten [Opens in a new window]
Rachel A. Osten*
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore MD USA Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this invited review talk I summarize some of the recent observational advances in understanding mass loss from low-mass stars. This can take the form of a relatively steady wind, or stochastically occurring coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In recent years, there has been an expansion of observational signatures used to probe mass loss in low-mass stars. These observational tools span the electromagnetic spectrum. There has also been a resurgence of interest in this topic because of its potential impact on exoplanet space weather and habitability. The numerous recent observational and theoretical results also point to the complexities involved, rather than using simple scalings from solar understanding. This underscores the need to understand reconnection and eruption processes on magnetically active stars as a tool to putting our Sun in context.

Keywords

stars: low-massstars: mass lossstars: flare
Type
Contributed Paper
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 17 , Symposium S370: Winds of Stars and Exoplanets , August 2021 , pp. 25 - 36
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

Aarnio, A. N., Matt, S. P., & Stassun, K. G. 2013, Astronomische Nachrichten, 334, 77 10.1002/asna.201211778CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvarado-Gómez, J. D., Drake, J. J., Cohen, O., Moschou, S. P., & Garraffo, C. 2018, ApJ, 862, 93 10.3847/1538-4357/aacb7fCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Argiroffi, C., Reale, F., Drake, J. J., Ciaravella, A., Testa, P., Bonito, R., Miceli, M., Orlando, S., & Peres, G. 2019, Nature Astronomy, 3, 742 10.1038/s41550-019-0781-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benz, A. O. & Güdel, M. 2010, ARA&A, 48, 241 10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101757CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brasseur, C. E., Osten, R. A., & Fleming, S. W. 2019, ApJ, 883, 88 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3df8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brasseur et al. 2023, ApJ, 944, 5 10.3847/1538-4357/acab59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, H., Tian, H., Li, H., Wang, J., Lu, H., Xu, Y., Hou, Z., & Wu, Y. 2022, ApJ, 933, 92 10.3847/1538-4357/ac739bCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosley, M. K. & Osten, R. A. 2018 a, ApJ, 856, 3910.3847/1538-4357/aaaec2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosley, M. K. & Osten, R. A. 2018 b, ApJ, 862, 11310.3847/1538-4357/aacf02CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosley, M. K., Osten, R. A., Broderick, J. W., Corbel, S., Eislöffel, J., Grießmeier, J. M., van Leeuwen, J., Rowlinson, A., Zarka, P., & Norman, C. 2016, ApJ, 830, 24 10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, J. J., Cohen, O., Yashiro, S., & Gopalswamy, N. 2013, ApJ, 764, 170 10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dulk, G. A. 1985, ARA&A, 23, 169 10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emslie, A. G., Dennis, B. R., Shih, A. Y., Chamberlin, P. C., Mewaldt, R. A., Moore, C. S., Share, G. H., Vourlidas, A., & Welsch, B. T. 2012, ApJ, 759, 71 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favata, F. & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 1999, A&A, 350, 900 Google Scholar
Fichtinger, B., Güdel, M., Mutel, R. L., Hallinan, G., Gaidos, E., Skinner, S. L., Lynch, C., & Gayley, K. G. 2017, A&A, 599, A127 10.1051/0004-6361/201629886CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harra, L. K., Schrijver, C. J., Janvier, M., Toriumi, S., Hudson, H., Matthews, S., Woods, M. M., Hara, H., Guedel, M., Kowalski, A., Osten, R., Kusano, K., & Lueftinger, T. 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 1761 10.1007/s11207-016-0923-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertzsprung, E. 1924, BAIN, 2, 87 Google Scholar
Maehara, H., Notsu, Y., Namekata, K., Honda, S., Kowalski, A. F., Katoh, N., Ohshima, T., Iida, K., Oeda, M., Murata, K. L., Yamanaka, M., Takagi, K., Sasada, M., Akitaya, H., Ikuta, K., Okamoto, S., Nogami, D., & Shibata, K. 2021, PASJ, 73, 44 10.1093/pasj/psaa098CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, J. P., Woods, T. N., Caspi, A., Thompson, B. J., & Hock, R. A. 2014, ApJ, 789, 61 10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, T. S. & van Saders, J. 2017, Solar Physics, 292, 126 10.1007/s11207-017-1157-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moschou, S.-P., Drake, J. J., Cohen, O., Alvarado-Gomez, J. D., & Garraffo, C. 2017, ApJ, 850, 191 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9520CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Namekata, K., Maehara, H., Honda, S., Notsu, Y., Okamoto, S., Takahashi, J., Takayama, M., Ohshima, T., Saito, T., Katoh, N., Tozuka, M., Murata, K. L., Ogawa, F., Niwano, M., Adachi, R., Oeda, M., Shiraishi, K., Isogai, K., Seki, D., Ishii, T. T., Ichimoto, K., Nogami, D., & Shibata, K. 2021, Nature Astronomy, 6, 241 10.1038/s41550-021-01532-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neugebauer, M. & Snyder, C. W. 1962, Science, 138, 1095 10.1126/science.138.3545.1095.bCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odert, P., Leitzinger, M., Hanslmeier, A., & Lammer, H. 2017, MNRAS, 472, 876 10.1093/mnras/stx1969CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osten, R. A. & Crosley, M. K. 2017, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:1711.05113Google Scholar
Osten, R. A. & Wolk, S. J. 2015, ApJ, 809, 79 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veronig, A. M., Odert, P., Leitzinger, M., Dissauer, K., Fleck, N. C., & Hudson, H. S. 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 697 10.1038/s41550-021-01345-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villarreal D’Angelo, C., Vidotto, A. A., Esquivel, A., Hazra, G., & Youngblood, A. 2021, MNRAS, 501, 4383 10.1093/mnras/staa3867CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wargelin, B. J. & Drake, J. J. 2001, ApJ Letters, 546, L57 10.1086/318066CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, B. E. 2004, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 1, 2 10.12942/lrsp-2004-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, B. E., Müller, H.-R., Redfield, S., Konow, F., Vannier, H., Linsky, J. L., Youngblood, A., Vidotto, A. A., Jardine, M., Alvarado-Gómez, J. D., & Drake, J. J. 2021, ApJ, 915, 37 10.3847/1538-4357/abfda5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuccarello, F. P., Seaton, D. B., Mierla, M., Poedts, S., Rachmeler, L. A., Romano, P., & Zuccarello, F. 2014, ApJ, 785, 88 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/88CrossRefGoogle Scholar