Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:53:06.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The long-term evolution of stellar activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2017

Scott G. Gregory*
Affiliation:
School of Physics & Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, U. K. email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I review the evolution of low-mass stars with outer convective zones over timescales of millions-to-billions of years, from the pre-main sequence to solar-age, ~4.6 Gyr (Bahcall et al. 1995; Amelin et al. 2010), and beyond. I discuss the evolution of high-energy coronal and chromospheric emission, the links with stellar rotation and magnetism, and the emergence of the rotation-activity relation for stars within young clusters.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2017 

References

Alexander, F. & Preibisch, T., 2012, A&A, 539, A64 Google Scholar
Amelin, Y., Kaltenbach, A., Iizuka, T., et al., 2010, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 300, 343 Google Scholar
Argiroffi, C., Caramazza, M., Micela, G., et al., 2016, A&A, 589, A113 Google Scholar
Audard, M., Güdel, M., Drake, J. J., & Kashyap, V. L., 2000, ApJ, 541, 396 Google Scholar
Bahcall, J. N., Pinsonneault, M. H., & Wasserburg, G. J., 1995, Reviews of Modern Physics, 67, 781 Google Scholar
Broos, P. S., Getman, K. V., Povich, M. S., et al., 2013, ApJS, 209, 32 Google Scholar
Chabrier, G. & Baraffe, I., 1997, A&A, 327, 1039 Google Scholar
Davenport, J. R. A., 2016, ApJ, 829, 23 Google Scholar
Davies, C. L., Gregory, S. G., & Greaves, J. S., 2014, MNRAS, 444, 1157 Google Scholar
Donati, J.-F., 2013, EAS Publications Series, 62, 289 Google Scholar
Donati, J.-F., Gregory, S. G., Alencar, S. H. P., et al., 2011, MNRAS, 417, 472 Google Scholar
Donati, J.-F., Morin, J., Petit, P., et al., 2008, MNRAS, 390, 545 Google Scholar
Donati, J.-F., Howarth, I. D., & Jardine, M. M., et al., 2006, MNRAS, 370, 629 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, S. T., Agüeros, M. A., Covey, K. R., et al., 2014, ApJ, 795, 161 Google Scholar
dos Santos, L. A., Meléndez, J., do Nascimento, J.-D., et al., 2016, A&A, 592, A156 Google Scholar
Dunham, M. M. & Vorobyov, E. I., 2012, ApJ, 747, 52 Google Scholar
Fares, R., Moutou, C., Donati, J.-F., et al., 2013, MNRAS, 435, 1451 Google Scholar
Folsom, C. P., Petit, P., Bouvier, J., et al., 2016, MNRAS, 457, 580 Google Scholar
Flaccomio, E., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., et al., 2005, ApJS, 160, 450 Google Scholar
Freitas, F. C., Meléndez, J., Bedell, M., et al., 2017, A&A, submittedGoogle Scholar
Gallet, F. & Bouvier, J., 2015, A&A, 577, A98 Google Scholar
Gerber, R. J., Wilks, T. & Erdie-Lalena, C., 2010, Pediatrics in Review, 31, 267 Google Scholar
Gregory, S. G., Adams, F. C., & Davies, C. L., 2016, MNRAS, 457, 3836 Google Scholar
Gregory, S. G., Donati, J.-F., Morin, J., et al., 2012, ApJ, 755, 97 Google Scholar
Güdel, M., 2007, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 4, 3 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güdel, M., Guinan, E. F., & Skinner, S. L., 1997, ApJ, 483, 947 Google Scholar
Guinan, E. F., Engle, S. G., & Durbin, A., 2016, ApJ, 821, 81 Google Scholar
Günther, H. M., Wolk, S. J., Drake, J. J., et al., 2012, ApJ, 750, 78 Google Scholar
Haisch, K. E., Jr, Lada, E. A., & Lada, C. J., 2001, ApJL, 553, L153 Google Scholar
James, D. J., Jardine, M. M., Jeffries, R. D., et al., 2000, MNRAS, 318, 1217 Google Scholar
Jardine, M. & Unruh, Y. C., 1999, A&A, 346, 883 Google Scholar
Jardine, M., 2004, A&A, 414, L5 Google Scholar
Jeffries, R. D., Jackson, R. J., Briggs, K. R., Evans, P. A., & Pye, J. P., 2011, MNRAS, 411, 2099 Google Scholar
Kiraga, M. & Stepien, K., 2007, Acta Astronomica, 57, 149 Google Scholar
Landin, N. R., Mendes, L. T. S., & Vaz, L. P. R., 2010, A&A, 510, A46 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. 2009, Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, Springer Berlin HeidelbergGoogle Scholar
Mamajek, E. E. & Hillenbrand, L. A., 2008, ApJ, 687, 1264 Google Scholar
Marsden, S. C., Petit, P., Jeffers, S. V., et al., 2014, MNRAS, 444, 3517 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morin, J., 2012, EAS Publications Series, 57, 165 Google Scholar
Morin, J., Donati, J.-F., Petit, P., et al., 2010, MNRAS, 407, 2269 Google Scholar
Morin, J., Donati, J.-F., Petit, P., et al., 2008, MNRAS, 390, 567 Google Scholar
Moutou, C., Boisse, I., & Hébrard, G., et al. 2015, SF2A-2015: Proceedings of the Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 205Google Scholar
Newton, E. R., Irwin, J., Charbonneau, D., et al. 2016, ApJ, in press [astro-ph/1611.03509]Google Scholar
Noyes, R. W., Hartmann, L. W., Baliunas, S. L., Duncan, D. K., & Vaughan, A. H., 1984, ApJ, 279, 763 Google Scholar
Offner, S. S. R. & McKee, C. F., 2011, ApJ, 736, 53 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pace, G., 2013, A&A, 551, L8 Google Scholar
Pallavicini, R., Golub, L., Rosner, R., et al., 1981, ApJ, 248, 279 Google Scholar
Petit, P., Lignières, F., Wade, G. A., et al., 2010, A&A, 523, A41 Google Scholar
Pizzolato, N., Maggio, A., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., & Ventura, P., 2003, A&A, 397, 147 Google Scholar
Pols, O. R., Schröder, K.-P., Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A., & Eggleton, P. P., 1998, MNRAS, 298, 525 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preibisch, T., Kim, Y.-C., Favata, F., et al., 2005, ApJS, 160, 401 Google Scholar
Preibisch, T. & Feigelson, E. D., 2005, ApJS, 160, 390 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebull, L. M., Stauffer, J. R., Ramirez, S. V., et al., 2006, AJ, 131, 2934 Google Scholar
Reiners, A., Schüssler, M., & Passegger, V. M., 2014, ApJ, 794, 144 Google Scholar
Reiners, A., Basri, G., & Browning, M., 2009, ApJ, 692, 538 Google Scholar
Ribas, I., Guinan, E. F., Güdel, M., & Audard, M., 2005, ApJ, 622, 680 Google Scholar
Robrade, J. & Schmitt, J. H. M. M., 2010, A&A, 516, A38 Google Scholar
Schröder, C. & Schmitt, J. H. M. M., 2007, A&A, 475, 677 Google Scholar
Shkolnik, E. L. & Barman, T. S., 2014, AJ, 148, 64 Google Scholar
Siess, L., Dufour, E., & Forestini, M., 2000, A&A, 358, 593 Google Scholar
Skumanich, A., 1972, ApJ, 171, 565 Google Scholar
Soderblom, D. R., Stauffer, J. R., Hudon, J. D., & Jones, B. F., 1993, ApJS, 85, 315 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stelzer, B., Preibisch, T., Alexander, F., et al., 2012, A&A, 537, A135 Google Scholar
Tu, L., Johnstone, C. P., Güdel, M., & Lammer, H., 2015, A&A, 577, L3 Google Scholar
Vidotto, A. A., Gregory, S. G., Jardine, M., et al., 2014, MNRAS, 441, 2361 Google Scholar
Vilhu, O., 1984, A&A, 133, 117 Google Scholar
Wright, N. J. & Drake, J. J., 2016, Nature, 535, 526 Google Scholar
Wright, N. J., Drake, J. J., Mamajek, E. E., & Henry, G. W., 2011, ApJ, 743, 48 Google Scholar