Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:51:41.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The formation of an equatorial coronal hole

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2010

Liheng Yang ,
Yunchun Jiang  and
Jun Zhang
Liheng Yang
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, CAS, Kunming 650011, China email: [email protected]
Yunchun Jiang
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, CAS, Kunming 650011, China email: [email protected]
Jun Zhang
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100012, China
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The formation of an equatorial coronal hole (CH) from 2006 January 9 to 12 was simultaneously observed by GOES-12/SXI, SOHO/EIT and SOHO/MDI instruments. The varieties of soft X-ray and EUV brightness, coronal temperature, and total magnetic flux in the CH were examined and compared with that of a quiet-sun (QS) region nearby. The following results are obtained. (1) A preexisting dark lane appeared on the location of the followed CH and was reinforced by three enhanced networks. (2) The CH gradually formed in about 81 hours and was predominated by positive magnetic flux. (3) During the formation, the soft X-ray and EUV brightness, coronal temperature, and total magnetic flux obviously decreased in the CH, but were almost no change in the QS region. The decrease of the total magnetic flux may be the result of magnetic reconnection between the open and closed magnetic lines, probably indicating the physical mechanism for the birth of the CH.

Keywords

Sun: coronaSun:evolutionSun: magnetic fields
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 5 , Symposium S264: Solar and Stellar Variability: Impact on Earth and Planets , August 2009 , pp. 295 - 297
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010

References

Delaboudiniére, J. P., Artzner, G. E., Brunaud, J. et al. 1995, Solar Phys., 162, 291CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, J. W., & Sheeley, N. R. Jr 1979, Space Sci. Revs., 23, 139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, S. M., Pizzo, V. J., Balch, C. C. et al. 2005, Solar Phys., 226, 255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, A. 2001 Solar Phys., 198, 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krieger, A. S., Timothy, A. F., & Roelof, E. C. 1973, Solar Phys., 29, 505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherrer, P. H., Bogart, R. S., Bush, R. I. et al. 1995, Solar Phys., 162, 129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solodyna, C. V., Krieger, A. S., & Nolte, J. T. 1977, Solar Phys., 54, 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar