Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T22:20:44.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environments of massive stars and the upper mass limit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Paul A. Crowther
Paul A. Crowther*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield, United Kingdom, S3 7RH email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The locations of massive stars (≥ 8M⊙) within their host galaxies is reviewed. These range from distributed OB associations to dense star clusters within giant Hii regions. A comparison between massive stars and the environments of core-collapse supernovae and long duration Gamma Ray Bursts is made, both at low and high redshift. We also address the question of the upper stellar mass limit, since very massive stars (VMS, Minit ≫ 100M⊙) may produce exceptionally bright core-collapse supernovae or pair instability supernovae.

Keywords

stars: early-typestars: supernovae: generalstars: Wolf-RayetISM: HII regionsgalaxies: star clustersgalaxies: ISM
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 7 , Symposium S279: Death of Massive Stars: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts , April 2011 , pp. 9 - 17
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2012

References

Anderson, J. P. & James, P. A. 2008, MNRAS, 390, 1527Google Scholar
Bibby, J. L. & Crowther, P. A. 2012, MNRAS, 420, 3091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billett, O. H., Hunter, D. A., & Elmegreen, B. G., 2002, AJ 123, 1454CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botticella, M. T., Smartt, S. J., Kennicutt, R. C. Jr. et al. 2012, A&A, 537, A132Google Scholar
Breysacher, J., Azzopardi, M., & Testor, G. 1999, A&AS, 137, 117Google Scholar
Burrows, A., Hubbard, W. B., Saumon, D., & Lunine, J. I. 1993, ApJ, 406, 158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calzetti, D., Kennicutt, R. C., Engelbracht, C. W. et al. 2007, ApJ, 666, 870CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calzetti, D., Chandar, R., Lee, J. C. et al. 2010, ApJ, 719, L158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. S., Negueruela, I., Crowther, P. A., & Goodwin, S. P. 2005, A&A, 434, 949Google Scholar
Conti, P. S., Crowther, P. A., & Leitherer, C., 2008, From Luminous Hot Stars to Starburst Galaxies (Cambridge: CUP)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, D. O., Seth, A. C., Dale, D. A. et al. 2012, ApJ, in press (arXiv:1203.4826)Google Scholar
Crowther, P. A., 2007, ARA&A, 45, 177Google Scholar
Crowther, P. A., Schnurr, O., Hirschi, R. et al. 2010, MNRAS, 408, 731CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowther, P. A., Hirschi, R., & Walborn, N. R. 2012, in: Drissen, L. (ed.), Four Decades of Research on Massive Stars (San Francisco: ASP), ASP Conf. Ser, in pressGoogle Scholar
de Wit, W. J., Testi, L., Palla, F., & Zinnecker, H. 2005, A&A, 437, 247Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P. T., Hoogerwerf, R., de Bruijne, J. H. J. et al. 1999, AJ, 117, 354CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drissen, L., Moffat, A. F. J., Walborn, N. R., & Shara, M. M. 1995, AJ, 110, 2235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekström, S., Georgy, C., Eggenberger, P. et al. 2012, A&A, 537, A146Google Scholar
Eldridge, J. J., 2012, MNRAS, in press (arXiv:1106.4311)Google Scholar
Evans, N. J. II, Dunham, M. M., & Jørgensen, J. K., 2009, ApJS, 181, 321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, C. J., Taylor, W. D., Henault-Brunet, V. et al. 2011, A&A, 530, A108Google Scholar
Figer, D. F., 2005, Nat, 434, 192CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fruchter, A. S., Levan, A. J., Strolger, L. et al. 2006, Nat, 441, 463CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryer, C. L., Mazzali, P. A., Prochaska, J. et al. 2007, PASP, 119, 861CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gal-Yam, A., Mazzali, P., Ofek, E. O. et al. 2009, Nat, 462, 624CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gieles, M. 2009, MNRAS, 394, 2113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harayama, Y., Eisenhauer, F., & Martins, F., 2008, ApJ, 675, 1319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heger, A. & Woosley, S. E. 2002, ApJ, 567, 532CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillebrand, L. A., & Hartmann, L. W., 1998, ApJ, 492, 540CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, D. A., O'Connell, R. W., Gallagher, J. S., & Smecker-Hane, T. A., 2000, AJ 120, 2383CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, P. L., Kirschner, R. P., & Pahre, M., 2008, ApJ, 687, 1201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., 1984, ApJ, 287, 116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennicutt, R. C. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 189Google Scholar
Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., Edgar, B. K., & Hodge, P. W., 1989, ApJ, 337, 761CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., Bresolin, F., Bomans, D. J., Bothun, G. D., & Thompson, I. B. 1995, AJ, 109, 594CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lada, C. J. & Lada, E. A., 2003, ARA&A, 41, 57Google Scholar
Lee, J. C., Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., Funes, J. G. et al. 2009a, ApJ, 692, 1305CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. C., Gil de Paz, A., Tremonti, C. et al. 2009b, ApJ, 706, 599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leitherer, C., 2008, in: Hunt, L.K., Madden, S. & Schneider, R. (eds.), Low-Metallicity Star Formation: From the First Stars to Dwarf Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. 255 (Cambridge: CUP), p. 305Google Scholar
Leloudas, G., Sollerman, J., Levan, A. J. et al. , 2010, A&A, 518, A29Google Scholar
Leloudas, G., Gallazzi, A., Sollerman, J., et al. , 2011, A&A, 530, A95Google Scholar
Massey, P. & Hunter, D. A. 1998, ApJ, 493, 180CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massey, P., 2011, in: Treyer, M., Wyder, T.K., Neill, J.D. et al. (eds.), UP2010: Have Observations Revealed a Variable Upper End of the Initial Mass Function? (San Francisco: ASP), ASP Conf. Ser 440, p. 29Google Scholar
Neugent, K. F., & Massey, P., 2011, ApJ, 733, 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pflamm-Altenburg, J., Weidner, C., & Kroupa, P., 2007, ApJ, 671, 1550CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnurr, O., Casoli, J., Chené, A.-N. et al. 2008, MNRAS, 389, L38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnurr, O., Chené, A.-N., Casoli, J. et al. 2009, MNRAS, 397, 2049CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simón-Díaz, S., Herrero, A., Esteban, C., & Najarro, F., 2006, A&A, 448, 351Google Scholar
Smartt, S. J. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 63Google Scholar
Smith, N., Li, W., Filippenko, A. V., & Chornock, R., 2011, MNRAS, 412, 1522CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vacca, W. D. & Conti, P. S., 1992, ApJ, 401, 543CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2001, A&A, 369, 574Google Scholar
Walborn, N. R., 2010, in: Leitherer, C., Bennett, P. D., Morris, P. W. & van Loon, J. Th. (eds.), Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive-Star Evolution (San Francisco: ASP), ASP Conf. Ser 425, p. 45Google Scholar
Walborn, N. R. & Blades, J. C., 1997, ApJS, 112, 457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldman, R. 2008, ApJ, 685, 1103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidner, C. & Kroupa, P., 2006, MNRAS, 365, 1333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilking, B. A., Lada, C. J., & Young, E. T., 1989, ApJ 340 823CrossRefGoogle Scholar