Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:35:06.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DIVISION F COMMISSION 15: PHYSICAL STUDY OF COMETS AND MINOR PLANETS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2016

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Commission 15 of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), entitled Physical Study of Comets and Minor Planets, was founded in 1935 and dissolved in 2015, following the reorganization of IAU. In 80 years of Commission 15, tremendous progress has been made on the knowledge of these objets, thanks to the combined efforts of ground- and space-based observations, space mission rendezvous and flybys, laboratory simulation and analyses of returned samples, and theoretical and numerical modeling. Together with dynamical studies of the Solar System, this discipline has provided a much deeper understanding of how the Solar System formed and evolved. We present a legacy report of Commission 15, which highlights key milestones in the exploration and knowledge of the small bodies of the Solar System.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2016 

References

A'Hearn, M. F., Schleicher, D. G., & Feldman, P. D. 1983, ApJL, 274, L99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
A'Hearn, M. F., Millis, R. C., Schleicher, D. O., Osip, D. J., & Birch, P. V. 1995, Icarus, 118, 223Google Scholar
Alfven, H. 1957, Tellus, 9, 92Google Scholar
Allen, D. A. 1970, Nature, 227, 158Google Scholar
Alvarez, L. W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., & Michel, H. V. 1980, Science, 208, 1095Google Scholar
Anders, E. 1964, Space Science Reviews, 3, 583CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arpigny, C., Jehin, E., Manfroid, J., et al. 2003, Science, 301, 1522Google Scholar
Asphaug, E. & Benz, W. 1996, Icarus, 121, 225CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balsiger, H., Altwegg, K., Bar-nun, A.et al. 2015, Science Advances, 1, 8, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500377Google Scholar
Bagnulo, S., Cellino, A., & Sterzik, M. F. 2015, MNRAS, 446, L11Google Scholar
Bagnulo, S., Belskaya, I. N., Boehneardt, H., Kolokolova, L., Muinonen, K., Sterzik, M., & Tozzi, G.-P. 2011, JQSRT, 112, 2059Google Scholar
Barucci, A., Dotto, E., & Levasseur-Regourd, A. C. 2011, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 19 1, 48Google Scholar
Belskaya, I. N., Shkuratov, Yu. G., Efimov, Yu. S., Shakhovskoy, N. M., Gil-Hutton, R., Cellino, , et al. 2005, Icarus, 178, 213Google Scholar
Bertaux, J. L., et al. 1995, Solar Physics, 162, 403Google Scholar
Bieler, A., Altwegg, K., Balsiger, H., et al. 2015, Nature 526Google Scholar
Biermann, L. 1951, Z. Astrophys., 29, 274Google Scholar
Biesecker, D. A., et al. 2002, Icarus, 157, 323Google Scholar
Binzel, R. P. 1988, Science, 241, 1070Google Scholar
Bertaux, J.-L. & Blamont, J. 1970, Académie des Sciences Paris, Comptes Rendus, Série B, Sciences Physiques, 270, 1581Google Scholar
Binzel, R. P. & Xu, S. 1993, Science, 260, 186Google Scholar
Binzel, R. P., Morbidelli, A., Merouane, S., DeMeo, F. E., & Birlan, M. 2010, Nature, 463, 331.Google Scholar
Biraud, F., Bourgois, G., Crovisier, J., et al. 1974, A&A, 34, 163Google Scholar
Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P., et al. 2002, Earth Moon & Planets, 90, 5Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Lis, D. C., Wink, J. E., et al. 2000, A&A, 353, 1101Google Scholar
Bowell, E. G., Hapke, B., Domingue, D., Lumme, K., & Peltoniemi, J., Harris, A. W., 1989, In Asteroids II, edited by Gehrels, T., Matthews, M. T., Binzel, R. P., University of Arizona Press, pp. 524555Google Scholar
Braga-Ribas, F., Sicardy, B., Ortiz, J. L., et al. 2014, Nature, 508, 72Google Scholar
Bregman, J. D., Witteborn, F. C., Allamandola, L. J., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 616Google Scholar
Brouwer, D. 1951, AJ, 56, 9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. E., Trujillo, C. A., & Rabinowitz, D. L. 2005, ApJL, 635, L97Google Scholar
Brown, M. E., Barkume, K. M., Ragozzine, D., & Schaller, E. L. 2007, Nature, 446, 294Google Scholar
Brown, M. E. & Schaller, E. L. 2007, Science, 316, 1585Google Scholar
Brownlee, D., Tsou, P., Aléon, J., et al. 2006, Science, 314, 1711Google Scholar
Brueckner, G. E., et al. 1995, Solar Physics, 162, 357Google Scholar
Bus, S. J. 1999, PhD., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Campins, H., Hargrove, K., Pinilla-Alonso, N., et al. 2010, Nature, 464, 1320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cellino, A., Belskaya, I. N., Bendjoya, Ph., Di Martino, M., Gil-Hutton, R., Muinonen, K., & Tedesco, E. F. 2006, Icarus, 180, 565Google Scholar
Chapman, C. R. & Davis, D. R. 1975, Science, 190, 553Google Scholar
Chapman, C. R., Veverka, J., Thomas, P. C., et al. 1995, Nature, 374, 783Google Scholar
Chapman, C. R. 1996, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 31, 699Google Scholar
Chesley, Steven R., Ostro, Steven J., Vokrouhlick, D.et al. 2003, Science, 302, 1739Google Scholar
Christy, J. W. & Harrington, R. S. 1978, AJ, 83, 1005Google Scholar
Code, A. D., Houck, T. E., & Lillie, C. F. 1970, IAUC 2201Google Scholar
Consolmagno, G. J. & Drake, M. J. 1977, Geo. Cosmo. Acta, 41, 1271Google Scholar
Cravens, T. E. 2002, Science, 296, 1042Google Scholar
Cremonese, G., Boehnhardt, H., Crovisier, J., et al. 1997, ApJL, 490, L199Google Scholar
Cruikshank, D. P., Roush, T. L., Bartholomew, M. J., et al. 1998, Icarus, 135, 389Google Scholar
Delbo, M., Cellino, A., & Tedesco, E. F. 2007, Icarus, 188, 266Google Scholar
Delbo, M., Libourel, G., Wilkerson, J., et al. 2014, Nature, 508, 233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delsemme, A. & Miller, D. C. 1971, Planet. Space Sci., 19, 1229Google Scholar
Delsemme, A. H. & Swings, P. 1952, Annales d'Astrophysique, 15, 1Google Scholar
DeMeo, F. E., Binzel, R. P., Slivan, S. M., & Bus, S. J. 2009, Icarus, 202, 160.Google Scholar
DeMeo, F. E. & Carry, B. 2014, Nature, 505, 629Google Scholar
Dohnanyi, J. S. 1969, JGR, 74, 2531Google Scholar
Downs, C., Linker, J. A., Mikic, Z., Riley, P., Schrijver, C. J., & Sainte-Hilaire, P. 2013, Science, 340, 1196Google Scholar
Dunham, D. W. & Mallen, G., 1979, RMxAA, 4, 205.Google Scholar
Eberhardt, P., Dolder, U., Schulte, W., et al. 1987, A&A, 187, 435Google Scholar
Edgeworth, K. E. 1943, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 53, 181Google Scholar
Elliot, J. L., Person, M. J., Zuluaga, C. A., et al. 2010, Nature, 465, 897Google Scholar
Elsila, J. E., Glavin, D. P., & Dworkin, J. P. 2009, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 44, 1323Google Scholar
Emery, J. P., Burr, D. M., & Cruikshank, D. P. 2011, AJ, 141, 25Google Scholar
Farinella, P., Froeschlé, C., Froeschlé, C., et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 314CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Festou, M. C., Rickman, H., & West, R. M. 1993, A&AR, 4, 363Google Scholar
Finson, M. J. & Probstein, R. F. 1968, ApJ, 154, 327Google Scholar
Fulle, M., Levasseur-Regourd, A. C., McBride, N., et al. 2000, AJ, 119, 1968Google Scholar
Gehrels, T. 1956, ApJ, 123, 331Google Scholar
Goldstein, R. M. 1968, Science, 162, 903Google Scholar
Gradie, J. & Tedesco, E. 1982, Science, 216, 1405Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. M. & Hage, J. I. 1990, ApJ, 361, 260Google Scholar
Groeneveld, I. & Kuiper, G. P. 1954a, ApJ, 120, 200Google Scholar
Groeneveld, I. & Kuiper, G. P. 1954b, ApJ, 120, 529Google Scholar
Hadamcik, E., Renard, J. B., Worms, J. C., et al. 2002, Icarus, 155, 497CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, A. W. & Young, J. W., 1988, Lunar Planet Sci. XIX 2, 447–448Google Scholar
Harris, A. W., Young, J. W., Goguen, J., Hammel, H. B., Hahn, G., Tedesco, E. F., & Tholen, D. J., 1987, Icarus 70 246256.Google Scholar
Harris, A. W., Young, J. W., Contreiras, L., Dockweiler, T., Belkora, L., Salo, H., Harris, W. D., Bowell, E., Poutanen, M., Binzel, R. P., Tholen, D. J. & Wang, S., 1989a, Icarus 81 365374.Google Scholar
Harris, A. W., Young, J. W., Bowell, E., Martin, L. J., Millis, R. L., Poutanen, M., Scaltriti, F., Zappalà, V., Schober, H. J., Debehogne, H., Zeigler, K. W., 1989b, Icarus 77 171186.Google Scholar
Hartogh, P., Lis, D. C., Bockelée-Morvan, D., et al. 2011, Nature, 478, 218Google Scholar
Haser, L. 1957, Bulletin De la Societé Royale des Sciences De Liège, 43, 740Google Scholar
Howard, R. A., et al. 2002, Adv. Space Res., 29, 2017Google Scholar
Hsieh, H. H. & Jewitt, D. 2006, Science, 312, 561Google Scholar
Hsieh, H. H., Hainaut, O., Novaković, B., et al. 2015, ApJL, 800, L16Google Scholar
Hubbard, W. B., Hunten, D. M., Dieters, S. W., Hill, K. M., & Watson, R. D. 1988, Nature, 336, 452Google Scholar
Huebner, W. F. 1987, Science, 237, 628Google Scholar
Huebner, W. F., Snyder, L. E., & Buhl, D. 1974, Icarus, 23, 580CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iseli, M., Küppers, M., Benz, W., & Bochsler, P. 2002, Icarus, 155, 350Google Scholar
Jewitt, D. & Luu, J. 1993, Nature, 362, 730Google Scholar
Jewitt, D. C. & Luu, J. 2004, Nature, 432, 731Google Scholar
Jewitt, D. & Li, J. 2010, AJ, 140, 1519.Google Scholar
Keller, H. U., Arpigny, C., Barbieri, C., et al. 1986, Nature, 321, 320Google Scholar
Kissel, J. & Krueger, F. R. 1987, Nature, 326, 755Google Scholar
Knight, M. M., et al. 2010, AJ, 139, 926Google Scholar
Knight, M. M., et al. 2012, Asteroids, Comets, & Meteors, 6409.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kohl, J. L., et al. 1995, Solar Physics, 162, 313Google Scholar
Kowal, C. T., Liller, W., & Marsden, B. G. 1979, in Dynamics of the Solar System, 81, 245Google Scholar
Kuiper, G. P. 1951, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 37, 1Google Scholar
Küppers, M., O'Rourke, L., Bockelée-Morvan, D., et al. 2014, Nature, 505, 525Google Scholar
Lacerda, P., Fornasier, S., Lellouch, E., et al. 2014, ApJL, 793, L2Google Scholar
Lagerkvist, C.-I., Scaltriti, F., & Zappalà, V. 1983, ACM proc., Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 27Google Scholar
Larson, H. P., Feierberg, M. A., & Lebofsky, L. A. 1983, Icarus, 56, 398Google Scholar
Lasue, J., Levasseur-Regourd, A. C., Hadamcik, E., et al. 2009, Icarus, 199, 129Google Scholar
Levasseur-Regourd, A. C., McBride, N., Hadamcik, E., et al. 1999, A&A, 348, 636Google Scholar
Li, J.-Y., Helfenstein, P., Buratti, B. J., Takir, D., & Clark, B. E. (2016), In Asteroids IV (Michel, P., DeMeo, F. E., Bottke, W. F., Eds., University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A.), in pressGoogle Scholar
Licandro, J., Campins, H., & Kelley, M., et al. 2011, A&A, 525, A34Google Scholar
Lisse, C. M., Dennerl, K., Englhauser, J., et al. 1996, Science, 274, 205Google Scholar
Lisse, C., et al. 2014, 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2692.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lowry, S. C., Fitzsimmons, A., Pravec, P., et al. 2007, Science, 316, 272Google Scholar
Luu, J. X. & Jewitt, D. C. 1990, AJ, 100, 913Google Scholar
Marchis, F., Descamps, P., Hestroffer, D., & Berthier, J. 2005, Nature, 436, 822Google Scholar
Marchis, F., Hestroffer, D., Descamps, P., Berthier, J., Bouchez, A. H.et al. 2006, Nature, 439, 565Google Scholar
Margot, J. L., Nolan, M. C., Benner, L. A. M.et al., 2002, Science, 296, 1445Google Scholar
Marsden, B. G. 1969, AJ, 74, 720Google Scholar
Marsden, B. G. 1989, AJ, 98, 2306Google Scholar
McCord, T. B., Adams, J. B., & Johnson, T. V. 1970, Science, 168, 1445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meech, K. J., Ageorges, N., A'Hearn, M. F., et al. 2005, Science, 310, 265Google Scholar
Merline, W. J., Close, L. M., Dumas, C., Chapman, C. R., Roddier, F.et al. 1999, Nature 401, 565Google Scholar
Muinonen, K., Belskaya, I. N., Cellino, A., Delbò, M., Levasseur-Regourd, A.-C., Penttilä, A., & Tedesco, E. F. (2010), Icarus 209, 542555Google Scholar
Mumma, M. J., Weaver, H. A., Larson, H. P., Williams, M., & Davis, D. S. 1986, Science, 232, 1523Google Scholar
Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., Tanaka, M., et al. 2011, Science, 333, 1113Google Scholar
Newburn, R. L., Jr. & Rahe, J. 1984, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 37, 28Google Scholar
Ohtsuka, K., et al. 2003, PASJ, 55, 321Google Scholar
Oort, J. H. 1950, Bull. Astron. Society Netherlands, 11, 91Google Scholar
Ostro, S. J., Pettengill, G. H., Shapiro, I. I., Campbell, D. B., & Green, R. R. 1979, Icarus, 40, 355Google Scholar
Peixinho, N., Doressoundiram, A., Delsanti, A., et al. 2003, A&A, 410, L29Google Scholar
Pentillä, A., Lumme, K., Hadamcik, E., et al. 2005, A&A, 432, 1081Google Scholar
Penttilä, A., Muinonen, K., Shevchenko, V. G., & Wilkman, O., 2016, Planetary & Space Science, in press, (doi:10.1016/j.epss.2015.08.010)Google Scholar
Povich, M. S., et al. 2003, Science, 302, 1949Google Scholar
Preston, G. W. 1967, ApJ, 147, 718Google Scholar
Rivkin, A. S. & Emery, J. P. 2010, Nature, 464, 1322Google Scholar
Rubin, M., Altwegg, K., Balsiger, H., et al. 2015, Science, 348, 232Google Scholar
Rubincam, D. P., 1995, GJR, 100, 1585Google Scholar
Sagdeev, R. Z., Szabo, F., Avanesov, G. A., et al. 1986a, Nature, 321, 262Google Scholar
Sagdeev, R. Z., Kissel, J., Bertaux, J. L., et al. 1986b, Pisma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 12, 604Google Scholar
Schleicher, D. G. 2008, AJ, 136, 2204Google Scholar
Schrijver, C. J., et al. 2012, Science, 335, 324Google Scholar
Schulz, R., Hilchenbach, M., Langevin, Y., et al. 2015, Nature, 518, 216Google Scholar
Sekanina, Z. 2003, ApJ, 597, 1237Google Scholar
Senay, M. C. & Jewitt, D. 1994, Nature, 371, 229Google Scholar
Shevchenko, V. G., Belskaya, I. N., Muinonen, K., Penttilä, A., Krugly, Y. N., Velichko, F. P., Chiorny, V. G., Slyusarev, I. C., Gaftonyuk, N. M., & Tereschenko, I. A., 2016, Planetary and Space Science, in press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, C. D. 1969, AJ, 74, 929Google Scholar
Snodgrass, C. 2007, IAU CBET, 832Google Scholar
Sunshine, J. M., A'Hearn, M. F., Groussin, O., et al. 2006, Science, 311, 1453Google Scholar
Swings, P., Elvey, C. T., & Babcock, H. W. 1941a, ApJ, 94, 320Google Scholar
Swings, P. 1941b, Lick Observatory Bulletin, 19, 131Google Scholar
Sykes, M. V., Lebofsky, L. A., Hunten, D. M., & Low, F. 1986, Science, 232, 1115Google Scholar
Tanga, P., Cellino, A., Michel, P., Zappalà, V., Paolicchi, P., & Dell'Oro, A. 1999, Icarus, 141, 65Google Scholar
Taylor, P. A., Margot, J.-L., Vokrouhlický, D., et al. 2007, Science, 316, 274Google Scholar
Tegler, S. C. & Romanishin, W. 2000, Nature, 407, 979CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tholen, D. J. 1984, PhD., University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Tholen, D. J., Buie, M. W., Binzel, R. P., & Frueh, M. L. 1987, Science, 237, 512Google Scholar
Turner, B. E. 1974, ApJL, 189, L137Google Scholar
Veillet, C., Doressoundiram, A., Shapiro, J., Kavelaars, J. J., & Morbidelli, A. 2001, IAU Circ, 7610Google Scholar
Veverka, J. F. 1970, Ph.D. ThesisGoogle Scholar
Vilenius, E., Kiss, C., Mommert, M., et al. 2012, A&A, 541, A94Google Scholar
Walsh, K. J., Morbidelli, A., Raymond, S. N., O'Brien, D. P., & Mandell, A. M. 2011, Nature, 475, 206Google Scholar
Whipple, F. L. 1950, ApJ, 111, 375Google Scholar
Wetherill, G. W. 1967, JGR, 72, 2429Google Scholar
Whipple, F. L. 1983, IAUc, 3881, 1Google Scholar
Wurm, K. 1943, Die Natur der Kometen. Mitt. Hamburg. Sternw., 8 (51), 57Google Scholar
Zappalà, V., Cellino, A., Farinella, P., & Knezevic, Z. 1990, AJ, 100, 2030Google Scholar
Zheng, W., Jewitt, D., & Kaiser, R. I. 2006, ApJ, 648, 753Google Scholar