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Chemical dynamics in interstellar ice
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 October 2020
Abstract
Chemistry in the interstellar medium is generally out-of-equilibrium and as such is kinetically controlled by a set of time-dependent equations, both for gas-phase chemistry and solid-state chemistry. The competition between the different possible reactions will determine toward which complex molecules the chemical network is driven to. The formation of complex molecules on the surface of the grains or in the ice mantle covering them is set by the diffusion-reaction equation, which is depending on temperature dependent reaction rate constants and diffusion coefficients. This paper shows how these two parameters can be experimentally determined by laboratory experiments. It also shows how the ice mantle reorganization plays an important role in the trapping and reactivity, which leads to the formation of complex organic molecules.
- Type
- Contributed Papers
- Information
- Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 15 , Symposium S350: Laboratory Astrophysics: From Observations to Interpretation , April 2019 , pp. 139 - 143
- Copyright
- © International Astronomical Union 2020