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The Structure of Root Data and Smooth Regular Embeddings of Reductive Groups

Part of: Representation theory of groups Linear algebraic groups and related topics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2018

Jay Taylor
Jay Taylor*
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ([email protected])
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Abstract

We investigate the structure of root data by considering their decomposition as a product of a semisimple root datum and a torus. Using this decomposition, we obtain a parametrization of the isomorphism classes of all root data. By working at the level of root data, we introduce the notion of a smooth regular embedding of a connected reductive algebraic group, which is a refinement of the commonly used regular embeddings introduced by Lusztig. In the absence of Steinberg endomorphisms, such embeddings were constructed by Benjamin Martin. In an unpublished manuscript, Asai proved three key reduction techniques that are used for reducing statements about arbitrary connected reductive algebraic groups, equipped with a Frobenius endomorphism, to those whose derived subgroup is simple and simply connected. Using our investigations into root data we give new proofs of Asai's results and generalize them so that they are compatible with Steinberg endomorphisms. As an illustration of these ideas, we answer a question posed to us by Olivier Dudas concerning unipotent supports.

Keywords

root datasmooth regular embeddingsunipotent supports

MSC classification

Primary: 20G07: Structure theory
Secondary: 20C33: Representations of finite groups of Lie type
Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society , Volume 62 , Issue 2 , May 2019 , pp. 523 - 552
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 2018 

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