Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:06:26.279Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oscillations in a nonautonomous delay logistic difference equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

Ch. G. Philos
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsUniversity of IoanninaP.O. Box 118645110 Ioannina, Greece
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Consider the nonautonomous delay logistic difference equation

where (pn)n≧0 is a sequence of nonnegative numbers, (ln)n≧0 is a sequence of positive integers with limn→∞(nln) = ∞ and K is a positive constant. Only solutions which are positive for n≧0 are considered. We established a sharp condition under which all solutions of (E0) are oscillatory about the equilibrium point K. Also we obtained sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of (E0) which is nonoscillatory about K.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1992

References

REFERENCES

1.Cooke, K. L., Calef, D. F. and Level, E. V., Stability or chaos in discrete epidemic models, in: Nonlinear Systems and Applications: An International Conference (Edited by Lakshmikantham, V., Academic Press, New York, 1977), 7393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Erbe, L. H. and Zhang, B. G., Oscillation of discrete analogues of delay equations, Differential and Integral Equations 2 (1989), 300309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Hoppensteadt, F. C. and Hyman, J. M., Periodic solutions of a logistic difference equation, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32 (1977), 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Kapur, J. N., Mathematical Modelling (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1988).Google Scholar
5.Ladas, G., Recent developments in the oscillation of delay difference equations (International Conference on Differential Equations: Theory and Applications in Stability and Control, Colorado Springs, Colorado, June 7–10, 1989).Google Scholar
6.Ladas, G., Philos, Ch. G. and Sficas, Y. G., Sharp conditions for the oscillation of delay difference equations, J. Appl. Math. Simulation 2 (1989), 101111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Lakshmikantham, V. and Trigiante, D., Theory of Difference Equations: Numerical Methods and Applications (Academic Press, New York, 1988).Google Scholar
8.Li, T. Y. and Yorke, J. A., Period three implies chaos, Amer. Math. Monthly 82 (1975), 985992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.May, R. M., Biological populations with nonoverlapping generations; stable points, stable cycles, and chaos, Science 186 (1974), 645647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.May, R. M., Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics, Nature 261 (1976), 459467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Philos, Ch. G., On oscillations of some difference equations, Funkcial. Ekvac., to appear.Google Scholar
12.Rose, M. R., Quantitative Ecological Theory: An Introduction to Basic Models (Croom Helm, London, 1987).Google Scholar
13.Ben-Yu, Guo, Sleeman, B. D. and Sim-Yang, Chen, On the discrete logistic model of biology, Appl. Anal. 33 (1989), 215231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Zhang, B. G. and Gopalsamy, K., Oscillation and nonoscillation in a nonautonomous delay-logistic equation, Quart. Appl. Math. 46 (1988), 267273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar