Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T15:55:30.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Joint numerical ranges for unbounded normal operators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

Huang Danrun
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, ShanghaiChina
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

For bounded operators, the theory of the joint numerical range has been developed by various authors [1,2,3,4,5]. Especially, the properties of commuting normal n-tuples are discussed in detail. Our purpose here is to show that many results in the above references still hold in the case of unbounded normal operators (see Theorem 2.3, Corrollary 3.5, Theorem 4.1, Theorem 4.2). Besides, the operator algebras are closely related to the theory of joint spectrum and joint numerical ranges in the boundedcase (cf. [1,3]). How about unbounded operators? It seems that one must consider unbounded operator algebras. Some work has been done in this direction for the joint spectrum of unbounded normal operators [9]. In the last section of this paper, we provide some intimate relations between the joint numerical range and the unbounded operator algebras for unbounded normal operators.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1985

References

REFERENCES

1. Bonsall, F. F. and Duncan, J., Numerical Ranges II (London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Cambridge, 1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Dash, A. T., Joint numerical range, Glasnik Mat. 7 (1972), 7581.Google Scholar
3. Buoni, J. J. and Wadhwa, B. L., On joint numerical ranges, Pacific J. Math. 11 (1978), 303306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Juneja, P., On extreme points of the joint numerical range of commuting normal operators, Pacific J. Math. 67 (1976), 473476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Cho, M. and Takaguchi, M., Boundary points of joint numerical ranges, Pacific J. Math. 95 (1981), 2735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Sleeman, B. D., Multiparameter Spectral Theory in Hilbert Space (London, Pitman, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Rubin, H. and Wesler, O., A notation on convexity in Euclidian n-space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1958), 522523.Google Scholar
8. Allan, G. R., A spectral theory for locally convex algebra, Proc. London Math. Soc. 15 (1965), 399421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Danrun, Huang and Dianzhow, Zhang, Joint spectrum and unbounded operator algebras, (to appear).Google Scholar
10. Weidmann, J., Linear Operators in Hilbert Space (Springer-Verlag, 1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Durszt, E., On the numerical range of normal operators, Acta Sci. Math. 25 (1964), 262265.Google Scholar
12. Inoue, A., On a class of unbounded operator algebras, Pacific J. Math. 65 (1976), 7795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Daoxing, Xia, Measures on Infinite Dimension Space and Integration Theory Vol. 1 (in Chinese) (Shanghai, 1965).Google Scholar