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Injectively immersed tori in branched covers over the figure eight knot
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2009
Abstract
An algorithm is given for determining presence or absence of injectively (at the fundamental group level) immersed tori (and constructing them, if present) in a branched cover of S3, branched over the figure eight knot, with all branching indices greater than 2. Such tori are important for understanding the topology of 3-manifolds in light of (for example) the Jaco-Shalen–Johannson torus decomposition theorem and the fact that the figure eight knot is universal, i.e., that all 3-manifolds are representable as branched covers of S3, branched over the figure eight knot.
The algorithm is principally geometric in its derivation and graph-theoretic in its operation. It is applied to two examples, one of which has an incompressible torus and the other of which is atoroidal.
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- Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1993