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Minimizing occupant loads in vehicle crashes through reinforcement learning-based restraint system design: assessing performance and transferability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2024

Janis Mathieu ,
Parul Gupta ,
Michael Di Roberto  and
Michael Vielhaber
Janis Mathieu*
Affiliation:
Porsche Engineering Group GmbH, Germany Saarland University, Germany
Parul Gupta
Affiliation:
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany
Michael Di Roberto
Affiliation:
Porsche Engineering Group GmbH, Germany
Michael Vielhaber
Affiliation:
Saarland University, Germany
*
[email protected]

Abstract

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The optimization of mechanical behavior in safety systems during crash scenarios consistently poses challenges in vehicle development. Hence, a reinforcement learning-based approach for optimizing restraint systems in frontal impacts is proposed. The trained agent, which adjusts five parameters simultaneously, is capable of minimizing loads on a seen and unseen anthropomorphic test device on the co-driver position and is thus able of transferring knowledge. A hundred times higher rate of convergence to reach a similar optimum compared to a global optimization algorithm has been achieved.

Keywords

data-driven designcomputational design methodsoccupant safetyoptimization
Type
Artificial Intelligence and Data-Driven Design
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 4: DESIGN 2024 , May 2024 , pp. 2139 - 2148
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2024.

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