Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:50:59.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Closing the Loop Valorization of Industrial Waste of Composite Materials through Re-Design of Products from Detached Value Chains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

F. Cappelletti
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy
M. Rossi*
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy
M. Germani
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The literature lacks methodologies to make supply chains of composite materials circular. The proposed approach aims to transform scraps and off-specification products into secondary raw materials. Its novelty is to find innovative applications, instead of re-introducing scraps in the loop they come from. The case study investigates how scraps can be re-worked and re-used as raw material. First, the processes are analyzed; some components are then re-designed to be made of the discarded scraps (composites material). Results reveal that the symbiosis can ensure green, high performing products.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2022.

References

Baldassarre, B.R., Schepers, M., Bocken, N.M.P., Cuppen, E.H.W.J., Korevaar, G., Calabretta, G. (2019) “Industrial symbiosis: towards a design process for ecoindustrial clusters by integrating circular economy and industrial ecology perspectives”, Journal of Cleaner Production 216. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beauson, J., Laurent, A., Rudolph, D.P., Jensen, J.P. (2022) “The complex end-of-life of wind turbine blades: A review of the European context”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 155,111847, 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111847CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calzolari, T., Genovese, A., Brint, A. (2022) “Circular Economy indicators for supply chains: A systematic literature reviewEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators, 13, 100160 10.1016/j.indic.2021.100160CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditlev-Simonsen, C.D. (2022) A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility From Theory to Action, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-030-88203-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y.V. Varbanov, P.S., Klemeš, J.J. Romanenko, S.V. (2021) “Urban and industrial symbiosis for circular economy: Total EcoSite Integration.” Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111829. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111829Google Scholar
Job, S., Leeke, G., Mativenga, P. T., Oniveux, G., Pickering, S., Shuaib, N.A. (2016) “Composites Recycling. Where are we now? Composites UK report. Available at: https://compositesuk.co.uk/industrysupport/environmental/composites-recycling-reportGoogle Scholar
Jacob, A. (2011) Composites can be recycled. Reinforced Plastics, 55, 4546. 10.1016/S0034-3617(11)70079-0Google Scholar
Khalid, M.Y., Arif, Z.U., Ahmed, W., Arshad, H. (2022), “Recent trends in recycling and reusing techniques of different plastic polymers and their composite materials”, Sustainable Materials and Technologies 31 10.1016/j.susmat.2021.e00382CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauklis, A.E.; Karl, C.W.; Gagani, A.I.; Jørgensen, J.K. (2021), “Composite Material Recycling Technology - State-of-the-Art and Sustainable Development for the 2020s.”, Journal of Composite Sciences, 5, 28. 10.3390/jcs5010028Google Scholar
La Rosa, A.D., Banatao, D.R., Pastine, S.J., Latteri, A., Cicala, G. (2016) “Recycling treatment of carbon fibre/epoxy composites: Materials recovery and characterization and environmental impacts through life cycle assessment”. Composites Part B: Engineering. 104, 1725 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.015Google Scholar
Mativenga, P. T., Sultana, A. A. M., Agwa-Ejonb, J., Mbohwab, C. (2017) “Composites in a Circular Economy: A study of United Kingdom and South Africa”. Procedia CIRP 61, 691696. 10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliveux, G.; Bailleul, J.-L.; Salle, E.L.G.L. (2012) “Chemical recycling of glass fibre reinforced composites using subcritical water. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 43, 18091818. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.06.008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, N., Pompidou, S., Mantaux, O., Gillet, A. (2022) “Composite Fiber Recovery: Integration into a Design for Recycling Approach”; Springer Science and Business Media LLC: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 281296. 10.3390/jcs5010028Google Scholar
Rossi, M., Cappelletti, F., Marconi, M., Germani, M. (2022) “A Design for De-manufacturing Methodology to Improve the Product End of Life Environmental Sustainability” in: Rizzi, C., Campana, F., Bici, M., Gherardini, F., Ingrassia, T., Cicconi, P. (eds) Design Tools and Methods in Industrial Engineering II ADM 202, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978-3-030-91234-5_38Google Scholar
Yazan, D.M., Fraccascia, L. (2019) “Sustainable operations of industrial symbiosis: an enterprise input-output model integrated by agent-based simulation”. Journal of Production Research, 123. 10.1080/00207543.2019.1590660Google Scholar