Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:23:46.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

AN IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT FOR REVIEWING MODEL-CENTRIC DESIGNS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Victor Romero ,
Romain Pinquié  and
Frédéric Noël
Victor Romero*
Affiliation:
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G-SCOP, 38000 Grenoble, France
Romain Pinquié
Affiliation:
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G-SCOP, 38000 Grenoble, France
Frédéric Noël
Affiliation:
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G-SCOP, 38000 Grenoble, France
*
Romero, Victor, Université Grenoble Alpes, G-SCOP, France, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

New design objectives as the digital twin encourage companies to replace the tradition document-based systems engineering approach by a model-centric one. All views of the system rely on different types of models that serve many objectives, especially to improve communication among stakeholders. However, the increasing number of heterogeneous models jeopardize communication at the end. Indeed, to get a holistic view of the virtual definition, engineers have no other alternative than to navigate through numerous models requiring domain-specific software and language. In this paper, we propose to use virtual reality to develop an immersive environment for a collaborative model-centric review of engineered systems. The virtual environment, which relies on a digital thread stored in a graph-oriented database, enables users to explore a model-centric design by navigating through the models in a unique virtual space. To illustrate our proposal, we use a model-centric design of a telescope and shows how our preliminary prototype supports the reviewing activity with data limited to the architecture and geometry. Future works will concentrate on the integration of data related to other perspectives on the system.

Keywords

Virtual realitySystems Engineering (SE)Product modelling / modelsDesign reviewImmersion
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 1: ICED21 , August 2021 , pp. 447 - 456
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Aromaa, S. et al. (2012) ‘Benefits of the use of virtual environments in product design review meeting’, in Proceedings of International Design Conference, DESIGN, pp. 355–364.Google Scholar
Averbukh, V. et al. (2019) ‘Metaphors for Software Visualization Systems Based on Virtual Reality’, in Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 (ed.) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Cham., pp. 60–70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25965-5_6.Google Scholar
Bajaj, M. and Hedberg, T. (2018) ‘System Lifecycle Handler - Spinning a Digital Thread for Manufacturing’, INCOSE International Symposium, 28(1), pp. 1636–1650. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2018.00573.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, R., Zielinski, D. J. and Kopper, R. (2014) ‘Comparison of interactive environments for the archaeological exploration of 3D landscape data’, in 2014 IEEE VIS International Workshop on 3DVis (3DVis). IEEE, pp. 67–71. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3DVis.2014.7160103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Casenave, L. and Lugo, J. E. (2018) ‘Effects of Immersion on Virtual Reality Prototype Design Reviews of Mechanical Assemblies’, in Volume 7: 30th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1–11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DETC2018-85542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, T. et al. (2015) ‘Immersive Analytics’. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8698351/.Google Scholar
Chen, J., Zucco, G. and Olechowski, A. (2019) ‘A Survey of Design Reviews: Understanding Differences by Designer-Roles and Phase of Development’, Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), pp. 2745–2754. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.281.Google Scholar
Dai, X. and Velde, F. (2017) ‘How Explicit Are We in a Design Meeting: Investigation on Meeting Knowledge’, in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED17). Vancouver, Canada, pp. 337–344.Google Scholar
Hedberg, T. D. J. (2018) Enabling Connections in the Product Lifecycle using the Digital Thread. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.Google Scholar
Herzog, E., Pandikow, A. and Ab, S. (2005) ‘SysML – an Assessment’.Google Scholar
Huet, A. et al. (2020) ‘Knowledge Graph of Design Rules for a Context-Aware Cognitive Design Assistant.’, in Nyffenegger, F., Ríos, J., Rivest L., B. A. (eds) (ed.) Product Lifecycle Management Enabling Smart X. PLM 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62807-9_27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, O.-H. et al. (2016) ‘A Study of Layout, Rendering, and Interaction Methods for Immersive Graph Visualization’, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 22(7), pp. 1802–1815. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2520921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Louison, C. et al. (2017) Operators’ accessibility studies for assembly and maintenance scenarios using virtual reality’, Fusion Engineering and Design. Elsevier B.V., 124, pp. 610–614. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.03.017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maletic, J., Leigh, J. and Marcus, A. (2001) ‘Visualizing software in an immersive virtual reality environment’, Proceedings of ICSE, p. 6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.07.020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mhenni, F. et al. (2014) ‘A SysML-based methodology for mechatronic systems architectural design’, Advanced Engineering Informatics. Elsevier Ltd, 28(3), pp. 218–231. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2014.03.006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michalos, G. et al. (2018) ‘Workplace analysis and design using virtual reality techniques’, CIRP Annals. CIRP, 67(1), pp. 141–144. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirhosseini, K. et al. (2014) ‘Benefits of 3D immersion for virtual colonoscopy’, in 2014 IEEE VIS International Workshop on 3DVis (3DVis). IEEE, pp. 75–79. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3DVis.2014.7160105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberhauser, R. and Lecon, C. (2017) ‘Immersed in Software Structures: A Virtual Reality Approach’, in ACHI 2017: The Tenth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions Immersed, pp. 181–186.Google Scholar
Romero, V., Pinquié, R. and Noël, F. (2021) ‘A Computer-Aided Verification Process for Engineered Systems’, in CIGI. Grenoble.Google Scholar
Schreiber, A. and Misiak, M. (2018) ‘Visualizing Software Architectures in Virtual Reality with an Island Metaphor’, in Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: Interaction, Navigation, Visualization, Embodiment, and Simulation. VAMR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Cham., pp. 168–182. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91581-4_13.Google Scholar
Waurich, V. and Weber, J. (2017) ‘Interactive FMU-Based Visualization for an Early Design Experience’, Proceedings of the 12th International Modelica Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, May 15-17, 2017, 132, pp. 879–885. https://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp17132879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar