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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2017
Although the efficiency of transfer of N is higher in dairy cows than in growing ruminants, there is still room for improvement as only approximately 30% of the ingested N is recovered in milk protein. The remainder is excreted in faeces (30%) and urine (40%). This review will focus on the metabolic utilisation of the digested N fraction: where in the body is this N partitioned between anabolic (milk protein, tissue growth) and catabolic (urine) fates and what factors influence its efficiency of use?