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Reproductive performance of Holstein, Norwegian and crossbred dairy cattle
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 November 2017
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Declining fertility is a major problem on dairy farms throughout the United Kingdom, with a recent farm survey identifying infertility as the primary reason for culling dairy cows in Northern Ireland (Mayne et al., 2002). This decline in fertility is often attributed to the focus on milk production within the Holstein-Friesian breed, and as a consequence, there is a growing interest in alternative dairy cattle breeds and in the use of crossbreeding. Norwegian dairy cattle (NRF) have been evaluated at the Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland since 2000, with a recent on-farm study indicating a significant improvement (P<0.05) in conception to 1st service with NRF compared to Holstein dairy cattle (Ferris et al., 2004). This study examines the reproductive performance of Holstein and Norwegian cattle, and of crossbred animals of these two breeds.
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