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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 November 2017
The derivation of predictive relationships from near-infrared scan results is generally performed using regression analysis but for this technique relationships must be a continuous function. Neural networks allow non-functional relationships to be investigated and in other fields have improved prediction quality by 10% - 25%.
Neural networks are an artificial intelligence tool and can be represented as a multi-layered network of nodes connected by vectors (Figure 1), each node receiving one or more inputs which are transformed and combined and then passed on to one or more nodes in the next layer.