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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 November 2017
Evidence of the need to improve welfare for hens in battery cages has come from any sources. Provision of a nest may be regarded as essential (eg. Kite 1985; Appleby and Hughes, 1990). There is general agreement that current spatial allowances are inadequate for welfare, while perches have been shown to improve foot condition and leg bone strength (Appleby and Hughes, 1990). These elements, in combination, may yield other benefits or drawbacks. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of spatial allowance, group size and the presence of a perch on comfort behaviour, nest use and nest soiling in caged hens.