When Helping Hurts: The Effects of Compassion Fatigue on Disaster and Emergency Workers

Abstract

Introduction:

The emotional aspects of traumatic events often are ignored for professionals involved in disaster interventions immediately with victims of emotional trauma. There is a growing body of theoretical and empirical literature that recognizes that engaging in therapeutic work with trauma survivors can and does impact the professionals involved. Compassion fatigue is the latest in an evolving concept that is known in the field of traumatology as secondary traumatic stress. Most often, this phenomenon is associated with caring for others in emotional or physical pain.

Results:

In a literature review, Beaton and Murphy (1995) assert that emergency/first responders and crisis workers absorb the traumatic stress of those they help. By doing so, they are at-risk for compassion fatigue. Among the negative consequences that often are not linked to their work, include substance abuse and relationship conflicts. Although the body of literature exploring the prevalence of compassion fatigue continues to grow, the lack of research to support the underlying theory of the concept in relation to measurement is cause for alarm.

Conclusions:

This presentation will explore a theoretical model that accounts for and predicts the emergence of compassion stress and compassion fatigue among professionals working with traumatized people as well as explicate the principals associated with accurate diagnosis,assessment, research, treatment, and prevention of compassion fatigue.