Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T11:18:11.304Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Terrorism, Disasters, and Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

David Alexander
David Alexander*
Affiliation:
Scientific Director Region of Lombardy School of Civil Protection, Milan, Italy
*
Borgo Sarchiani 19, 50026 San Casciano in Val di Pesa (FI), Italy, E-mail: [email protected] or 94 The Dormers, Highworth, Wiltshire SN6 7PD, United Kingdom, E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The purpose of this editorial is to explore the relationship between the new global emphasis on terrorism and the developing academic and practical fields of disaster management. It includes an appraisal of the place of terrorism among the various forms of disaster, a consideration of its relationship to risk assessment and its place in the practical handling of risks and incidents, and some reflections on the role of the private sector in security management. The influence on the current attitude toward managing the terrorism threat by the evolution of the disaster management field is considered and some of the problems with defining scenarios for counter-terrorism planning also are discussed.

Keywords

civil contingenciesclassification of disastersdisaster planningemergency scenarioshomeland securityrisk analysissecurityterrorism
Type
Editorials
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 18 , Issue 3: Terrorism-II: Special Reports , September 2003 , pp. 165 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2003

References

1.Quarantelli, EL (ed): What is a Disaster? Perspectives on the Question. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
2.Perry, RW, Quarantelli, EL (eds): What is a Disaster? More Perspectives. International Research Committee on Disasters Book Series, Philadelphia: Exlibris, 2004.Google Scholar
3.Alexander, DE: Natural disasters: A framework for research and teaching. Disasters 1991; 115(3): 209–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Wijkman, A, Timberlake, L: Natural Disasters: Acts of God or Acts of Man? Washington, DC: Earthscan, International Institute for Environment and Development, 1984.Google Scholar
5.US NRC: Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism. Washington, DC: National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2002.Google Scholar
6.Wisner, B: Risk and the neoliberal state: Why post-Mitch lessons didn't reduce El Salvador's earthquake losses. Disasters 2001; 25(3): 251–268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Pelling, M (ed): Natural Disasters and Development in a Globalizing World. London: Routledge, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Adams, J: Risk: The Policy Implications of Risk Compensations and Plural Rationalities. London: UCL Press, 1995.Google Scholar
9.Pearson, GS: Chemical/biological terrorism: How serious a risk? Politics and the Life Sciences 1996: 210–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Horlick-Jones, T: Modern disasters as outrage and betrayal. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 1995; 13(3): 305–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Lupton, D: Risk: Key Ideas. London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
12.Alexander, DE: Principles of Emergency Planning and Management. Harpenden, UK: Terra Publishing, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
13.Buzan, B, Waever, O, de Wilde, J: Security: A New Framework for Analysis. New York: Lynn Rienner, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Dalton, D: Rethinking Corporate Security in the Post-9/11 Era. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.Google Scholar
15.Fritz, CE, Marks, ES: The NORC studies of human behavior in disaster. Journal of Social Issues 1954; 10(3): 26–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Quarantelli, EL: The nature and conditions of panic. American Journal of Sociology 1954; 60(3): 267–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Johnson, NR: Panic and the breakdown of social order: Popular myth, social theory, empirical evidence. Sociological Focus 1987; 20(3): 171–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Gist, R, Lubin, B (eds): Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster. New York: Wiley, 1989.Google Scholar
19.Wolfenstein, M: Disaster: A Psychological Essay. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1957.Google Scholar
20.Fritz, CE, Mathewson, JH: Convergence Behaviour in Disasters. Disaster Study no. 9. Washington, DC: National Research Council, National Academy Press, 1957.Google Scholar
21.Alexander, D: From civil defence to civil protection—and back again. Disaster Prevention and Management 2002; 11(3): 209–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Mitchell, JK: The fox and the hedgehog: Myopia about homeland security in U.S. policies on terrorism. Research in Social Problems and Public Policy 2003; 11: 53–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Chalk, P: The agroterrorism threat. In RAND Bioterrorism Conference, Section I: Threat Panel: The Threat Beyond 2000; Santa Monica CA, 08 February 2000. Available at http://www.rand.org/nsrd/bioterr/chalk.htm. Accessed 13 September 2001.Google Scholar
24.Bartlett, JG: Applying lessons learned from anthrax case history to other scenarios. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999, 5(4). Available at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol5no4/bartlett.htm. Accessed on 13 September 2001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Noji, EK: The Nature of Disaster. In Noji, EK (ed) The Public Health Consequences of Disasters. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp 17–18.Google Scholar
26.Alexander, DE: Democracy, warfare and disaster management. RUSI Security Monitor 2003; 2(5): 15–17.Google Scholar